Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845354›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2022

Ankle-brachial index and ocular diseases in a Russian population.

Mukharram M Bikbov, Timur R Gilmanshin, Rinat M Zainullin, Ellina M Rakhimova, Iuliia A Rusakova, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Kamilia R Safiullina and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mukharram M BikbovUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia. Bikbov.m@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-8883
Timur R GilmanshinUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Rinat M ZainullinUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Ellina M RakhimovaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Iuliia A RusakovaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Albina A FakhretdinovaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Azaliia M TuliakovaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Gyulli M KazakbaevaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Songhomitra Panda-JonasPrivatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kamilia R SafiullinaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Nataliia I BolshakovaUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Ainur V GizzatovUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Ildar P PonomarevUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Nikolai A NikitinUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Nail E BaimukhametovUfa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Jost B JonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. Jost.Jonas@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2972-5227
Ufa Eye Research Institute · RUHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess potential associations between the ankle-brachial blood pressure index (ABI) and ocular disorders.

methodsIn the population-based cross-sectional Russian Ural Eye and Medical Study including 5,899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible participants aged 40+ years, the participants underwent a series of ocular and medical examinations including measurement of ABI.

resultsBlood pressure measurements of both arms and ankles were available for 3187 (54.0%) individuals. The mean ABI was 1.26 ± 0.19 (median:1.20; range: 0.61, 2.20). In multivariate analysis, a higher ABI was associated with younger age (P < 0.001; non-standardized regression coefficient B: -0.001; 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.002, -0.001), female sex (P < 0.001; B: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.04), lower body mass index (P < 0.001; B: -0.004; 95% CI: -0.006, -0.003), lower waist-to-hip ratio (P = 0.01; B: -0.10; 95% CI: -0.17, -0.02), lower glucose serum concentration (P = 0.008; B: -0.005; 95% CI: -0.009, -0.001), lower prevalence of arterial hypertension (P < 0.001; B: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.16, -0.12), higher mean systolic blood pressure (P < 0.001; B: 0.003; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.003), and higher prevalence of any alcohol consumption (P < 0.001; B: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.04). In that multivariate model, prevalence of glaucoma (P = 0.67) as a whole, open-angle glaucoma (P = 0.86) and angle-closure glaucoma (P = 0.54), stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (P = 0.57), prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (P = 0.88), prevalence and stage of diabetic retinopathy (P = 0.30, and P = 0.29, respectively), nuclear cataract (P = 0.32, and P = 0.41, resp.), cortical cataract (P = 0.33, and P = 0.92, resp.), subcapsular cataract (P = 0.74 and P = 0.60, resp.), and pseudoexfoliation (P = 0.44 and P = 0.47, resp.), intraocular pressure (P = 0.52), axial length (P = 0.20), and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (P = 0.55) were not significantly associated with the ABI.

conclusionsIn this ethnically mixed population from Russia, none of the major ocular diseases was associated with ABI suggesting that subclinical atherosclerosis is not markedly associated with the aetiology of these ocular disorders.

Indexed as

CataractGlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleAnkle Brachial IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEyeFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID34845354
PMCPMC9674843
OpenAlexW3215055902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.