Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845232›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Selective activation of central thalamic fiber pathway facilitates behavioral performance in healthy non-human primates.

A P Janson, J L Baker, I Sani, K P Purpura, N D Schiff, C R Butson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers for Epilepsy Deep Brain Stimulation.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Associative Thalamus: A Switchboard for Cortical Operations and a Promising Target for Schizophrenia.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The Arousal-Related "Central Thalamus" Stimulation Site Simultaneously Innervates Multiple High-Level Frontal and Parietal Areas.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Regulation of arousal and performance of a healthy non-human primate using closed-loop central thalamic deep brain stimulation.International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering : [proceedings]. International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

A P Janson *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J L Baker *Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. job2037@med.cornell.edu.
I SaniThe Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
K P PurpuraFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
N D SchiffFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
C R ButsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Cornell University · USMIND Research Institute · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Geneva · CHVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Central Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation to Regulate Arousal and CognitionR01NS111019 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BAKER, JONATHAN L, PURPURA, KEITH P. · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central thalamic deep brain stimulation (CT-DBS) is an investigational therapy to treat enduring cognitive dysfunctions in structurally brain injured (SBI) patients. However, the mechanisms of CT-DBS that promote restoration of cognitive functions are unknown, and the heterogeneous etiology and recovery profiles of SBI patients contribute to variable outcomes when using conventional DBS strategies,which may result in off-target effects due to activation of multiple pathways. To disambiguate the effects of stimulation of two adjacent thalamic pathways, we modeled and experimentally compared conventional and novel 'field-shaping' methods of CT-DBS within the central thalamus of healthy non-human primates (NHP) as they performed visuomotor tasks. We show that selective activation of the medial dorsal thalamic tegmental tract (DTTm), but not of the adjacent centromedian-parafascicularis (CM-Pf) pathway, results in robust behavioral facilitation. Our predictive modeling approach in healthy NHPs directly informs ongoing and future clinical investigations of conventional and novel methods of CT-DBS for treating cognitive dysfunctions in SBI patients, for whom no therapy currently exists.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBrain MappingElectrodes, ImplantedAnimalsBiophysicsCognitionDeep Brain StimulationFinite Element AnalysisMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeural PathwaysRegression AnalysisThalamusVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID34845232
PMCPMC8630225
OpenAlexW3217416212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.