Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845215›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2021

Mucosal vaccination induces protection against SARS-CoV-2 in the absence of detectable neutralizing antibodies.

Chaojie Zhong, Hongjie Xia, Awadalkareem Adam, Binbin Wang, Renee L Hajnik, Yuejin Liang, Grace H Rafael, Jing Zou, Xiaofang Wang, Jiaren Sun and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chaojie Zhong *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Hongjie Xia *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-7038
Awadalkareem Adam *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Binbin WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Renee L HajnikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Yuejin LiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-1847
Grace H RafaelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Jing ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Xiaofang WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Jiaren SunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Lynn SoongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Alan D T BarrettDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-7448
Scott C WeaverDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556
Pei-Yong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-1616
Tian WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. ti1wang@UTMB.EDU.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-0793
Haitao HuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. haihu@UTMB.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-2314
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Revolutionary Eilat-based Chikungunya Vaccine VectorR01AI127744 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Regulation of Ebola virus replication by the host ubiquitin systemR01AI134907 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GIRALDO, MARIA ISABEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Role of Pellino-1 in COVID-19 diseasesR21AI140569 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2019 to 2020
$660k
Modulation of BRD4 to epigenetically suppress HIVR56AI145666 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HU, HAITAO · 2019 to 2019
$554k
In vitro and in vivo analysis of susceptibility of Ad26 vector-induced CD4 T cells to HIV/SIVR21AI147903 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HU, HAITAO · 2020 to 2021
$435k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127744NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134907NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140569NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147903NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI145666University of Texas Medical Branch (University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston) CoVID19 GrantU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR001439U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI120942U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI127744U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI134907U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI140569-01A1W1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI145666U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI147903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A candidate multigenic SARS-CoV-2 vaccine based on an MVA vector expressing both viral N and S proteins (MVA-S + N) was immunogenic, and induced T-cell responses and binding antibodies to both antigens but in the absence of detectable neutralizing antibodies. Intranasal immunization with the vaccine diminished viral loads and lung inflammation in mice after SARS-CoV-2 challenge, which correlated with the T-cell response induced by the vaccine in the lung, indicating that T-cell immunity is also likely critical for protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in addition to neutralizing antibodies.

Identifiers

PMID34845215
PMCPMC8630013
OpenAlexW3215434962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.