Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845188›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Subclone-specific microenvironmental impact and drug response in refractory multiple myeloma revealed by single-cell transcriptomics.

Stephan M Tirier, Jan-Philipp Mallm, Simon Steiger, Alexandra M Poos, Mohamed H S Awwad, Nicola Giesen, Nicola Casiraghi, Hana Susak, Katharina Bauer, Anja Baumann and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  17. FAPαAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephan M TirierDivision of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan-Philipp MallmDivision of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany.
Simon SteigerDivision of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-5042
Alexandra M PoosUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mohamed H S AwwadUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-7199
Nicola GiesenUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-2564
Nicola CasiraghiDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hana SusakDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-7675
Katharina BauerSingle Cell Open Lab, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anja BaumannCCU Molecular Hematology/Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas JohnUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-6890
Anja SeckingerUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dirk HoseUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.
Carsten Müller-TidowUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-5232
Hartmut GoldschmidtUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-0035
Oliver StegleDivision of Computational Genomics and System Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael HundemerUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-2405
Niels WeinholdUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc S Raab *University Hospital Heidelberg, Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg, Germany. marc.raab@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6922
Karsten Rippe *Division of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany. karsten.rippe@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-9395
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all patients with multiple myeloma become unresponsive to treatment over time. Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) is accompanied by the clonal evolution of myeloma cells with heterogeneous genomic aberrations and profound changes of the bone marrow microenvironment (BME). However, the molecular mechanisms that drive drug resistance remain elusive. Here, we analyze the heterogeneous tumor cell population and its complex interaction network with the BME of 20 RRMM patients by single cell RNA-sequencing before/after treatment. Subclones with chromosome 1q-gain express a specific transcriptomic signature and frequently expand during treatment. Furthermore, RRMM cells shape an immune suppressive BME by upregulation of inflammatory cytokines and close interaction with the myeloid compartment. It is characterized by the accumulation of PD1

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscriptomeAntineoplastic AgentsBone MarrowCytokinesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansIntraepithelial LymphocytesMultiple MyelomaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRecurrenceSequence Analysis, RNAAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID34845188
PMCPMC8630108
OpenAlexW3216438038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.