Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845080›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Rapid Assay for Sick Children with Acute Lung infection Study (RASCALS): diagnostic cohort study protocol.

John Alexander Clark, Iain Robert Louis Kean, Martin D Curran, Fahad Khokhar, Deborah White, Esther Daubney, Andrew Conway Morris, Vilas Navapurkar, Josefin Bartholdson Scott, Mailis Maes and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04233268 (RASCALS), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04233268 unknown statusnot on this map

RASCALS: Rapid Assay for Sick Children With Acute Lung Infection Study

TypeobservationalSponsorCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2020 to 2025Enrolled250ConditionsLower Respiratory Tract Infection, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, COVID19ArmsRapid Pathogen Detection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John Alexander ClarkDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK jac302@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-9195
Iain Robert Louis KeanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Martin D CurranClinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Cambridge, UK.
Fahad KhokharCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Deborah WhiteCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Esther DaubneyCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew Conway MorrisCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Vilas NavapurkarCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Josefin Bartholdson ScottCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mailis MaesCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rachel BousfieldCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Theodore GouliourisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shruti AgrawalDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David InwaldCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Zhenguang ZhangDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M Estée TörökDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-8590
Stephen BakerCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nazima PathanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N029399/1Medical Research Council MR/V006118/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 2055214/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is the most commonly treated infection in critically ill children. Pathogens are infrequently identified on routine respiratory culture, and this is a time-consuming process. A syndromic approach to rapid molecular testing that includes a wide range of bacterial and fungal targets has the potential to aid clinical decision making and reduce unnecessary broad spectrum antimicrobial prescribing. Here, we describe a single-centre prospective cohort study investigating the use of a 52-pathogen TaqMan array card (TAC) for LRTI in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Critically ill children with suspected LRTI will be enrolled to this 100 patient single-centre prospective observational study in a PICU in the East of England. Samples will be obtained via routine non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage which will be sent for standard microbiology culture in addition to TAC. A blood draw will be obtained via any existing vascular access device. The primary outcomes of the study will be (1) concordance of TAC result with routine culture and 16S rRNA gene sequencing and (2) time of diagnostic result from TAC versus routine culture. Secondary outcomes will include impact of the test on total antimicrobial prescriptions, a description of the inflammatory profile of the lung and blood in response to pneumonia and a description of the clinical experience of medical and nursing staff using TAC. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the Yorkshire and the Humber-Bradford Leeds Research Ethics Committee (REC reference 20/YH/0089). Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. Results will be published in peer-reviewed publications and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04233268.

Indexed as

PneumoniaChildCohort StudiesHumansLungObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Smolecular diagnosticspaediatric intensive & critical carerespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID34845080
PMCPMC8634010
OpenAlexW3216019519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.