Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844972›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Neonatal lupus: a clinical challenge.

Filipa Costa Cascais, Sofia Fraga, Sandra Sousa, Margarida Pinto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Editorial: Advances in skin immunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filipa Costa CascaisPaediatrics, Hospital Garcia de Orta EPE, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal filipa.c.cascais@gmail.com.
Sofia FragaPaediatrics, Hospital Garcia de Orta EPE, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal.
Sandra SousaRheumatology, Hospital Garcia de Orta EPE, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal.
Margarida PintoPaediatrics, Hospital Garcia de Orta EPE, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal lupus is an uncommon entity. The main manifestations are cutaneous and cardiac. It is caused by transplacental passage of maternal antibodies (anti-Ro/SSA or anti-La/SSB), and the diagnosis is made by its detection in the mother or child. The authors present a case of a 4-month-old female infant, with a cutaneous eruption since she was 2 months old. She had no relevant personal or family history. Analytically she had an increase in liver enzymes. The histological aspect of the skin biopsy led to an autoimmunity study on the mother and infant, both of which had positive anti-Ro/SSA antibodies, confirming the diagnosis of neonatal lupus. Cardiological study was normal. The skin lesions resolved during the first year of life. Skin lesions are the most frequent non-cardiac clinical manifestation of neonatal lupus, and they are self-limited. When there is no family history, nor cardiac involvement, the diagnosis can be challenging.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, CutaneousLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoimmunityFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAntibodies, Antinucleardermatologyinfant healthrheumatology

Identifiers

PMID34844972
PMCPMC8634331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.