Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844956›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Rare complication of adenomyosis: acute purulent peritonitis and septicaemia in a young nulligravida.

Kameshwarachari Pushpalatha, Ruchi Kalra, Bharti Singh, Anusha Devalla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kameshwarachari PushpalathaObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ruchi KalraObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India drruchi.kalra15@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-5953
Bharti SinghObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Anusha DevallaObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenomyosis is a benign gynaecological condition in multiparous women during their middle age commonly presenting as pelvic pain and menorrhagia. We report a case of a 27-year-old nulligravida of Asian origin from the Indian subcontinent who presented with a huge adenomyotic uterus with mild splenomegaly, and portal cavernoma having gross ascites that developed life-threatening peritonitis and septicaemia. Endometrial aspiration done showed no atypia or malignancy and upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy done showed no dilated varices. With increasing abdominal distension, she developed tachycardia, tachypnoea, septicaemia and oliguria. Exploratory laparotomy done revealed purulent loculi, omentum and bowel adhesion around the uterus. Adnexa was not distinctly identifiable. Hysterectomy with left salpingo-oopherectomy was performed. She required ventilatory support and intensive unit care postoperatively. Histopathology examination showed adenomyosis with suppuration, right ovary endometriotic cyst and left ovary non-specific inflammation. The patient was discharged in stable condition on day 21. Adenomyosis may rarely occur in young nulligravida women as life-threatening manifestations with purulent peritonitis and septicaemia. Early exploration is crucial for diagnosis and recovery.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisMenorrhagiaPeritonitisSepsisAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedUterusgynaecology and fertilityobstetricsreproductive medicine

Identifiers

PMID34844956
PMCPMC8634357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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