Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844921›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2022

Building the case for the use of gut feelings in cancer referrals: perspectives of patients referred to a non-specific symptoms pathway.

Claire Friedemann Smith, Benedikte Møller Kristensen, Rikke Sand Andersen, Sue Ziebland, Brian D Nicholson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How patients in general practice voice and value their gut feelings about health: a qualitative interview study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  2. Creating space for gut feelings in the diagnosis of cancer in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire Friedemann SmithNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Benedikte Møller KristensenResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rikke Sand AndersenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit of General Practice, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Sue ZieblandNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Brian D NicholsonNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17663Cancer Research UK 25617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut feelings may be useful when dealing with uncertainty, which is ubiquitous in primary care. Both patients and GPs experience this uncertainty but patients' views on gut feelings in the consultation have not been explored.

aimTo explore patients' perceptions of gut feelings in decision making, and to compare these perceptions with those of GPs. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative interviews with 21 patients in Oxfordshire, UK.

methodPatients whose referral to a cancer pathway was based on their GP's gut feeling were invited to participate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from November 2019 to January 2020, face to face or over the telephone. Data were analysed with a thematic analysis and mind-mapping approach.

resultsSome patients described experiencing gut feelings about their own health but often their willingness to share this with their GP was dependent on an established doctor-patient relationship. Patients expressed similar perspectives on the use of gut feelings in consultations to those reported by GPs. Patients saw GPs' gut feelings as grounded in their experience and generalist expertise, and part of a process of evidence gathering. Patients suggested that GPs were justified in using gut feelings because of their role in arranging access to investigations, the difficult 'grey area' of presentations, and the time- and resource-limited nature of primary care. When GPs communicated that they had a gut feeling, some saw this as an indication that they were being taken seriously.

conclusionPatients accepted that GPs use gut feelings to guide decision making. Future research on this topic should include more diverse samples and address the areas of concern shared by patients and GPs.

Indexed as

General PractitionersNeoplasmsAttitude of Health PersonnelEmotionsHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchReferral and Consultationcancerclinical decision makingprimary health carereferral and consultation

Identifiers

PMID34844921
PMCPMC8714524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.