Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844642›Full record

ArticleNeural development2021

The oligodendrocyte-enriched orphan G protein-coupled receptor Gpr62 is dispensable for central nervous system myelination.

Curtis M Hay, Stacey Jackson, Stanislaw Mitew, Daniel J Scott, Matthias Koenning, AeSoon L Bensen, Helena Bujalka, Trevor J Kilpatrick, Ben Emery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Curtis M HayDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stacey JacksonDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stanislaw MitewDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel J ScottFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Matthias KoenningDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
AeSoon L BensenJungers Center for Neurosciences Research, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Helena BujalkaDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Trevor J KilpatrickDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ben EmeryDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. emeryb@ohsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-3045
The University of Melbourne · AUOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyelination is a highly regulated process in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) whereby oligodendrocytes wrap axons with multiple layers of insulating myelin in order to allow rapid electrical conduction. Establishing the proper pattern of myelin in neural circuits requires communicative axo-glial interactions, however, the molecular interactions that occur between oligodendrocytes and axons during developmental myelination and myelin maintenance remain to be fully elucidated. Our previous work identified G protein-coupled receptor 62 (Gpr62), an uncharacterized orphan g-protein coupled receptor, as being selectively expressed by mature oligodendrocytes within the CNS, suggesting a potential role in myelination or axoglial interactions. However, no studies to date have assessed the functional requirement for Gpr62 in oligodendrocyte development or CNS myelination.

methodsTo address this, we generated a knockout mouse strain lacking the Gpr62 gene. We assessed CNS myelination during both postnatal development and adulthood using immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy and western blot. In addition, we utilized AAV-mediated expression of a tagged Gpr62 in oligodendrocytes to determine the subcellular localization of the protein in vivo.

resultsWe find that virally expressed Gpr62 protein is selectively expressed on the adaxonal myelin layer, suggestive of a potential role for Gpr62 in axo-myelinic signaling. Nevertheless, Gpr62 knockout mice display normal oligodendrocyte numbers and apparently normal myelination within the CNS during both postnatal development and adulthood.

conclusionsWe conclude that in spite of being well-placed to mediate neuronal-oligodendrocyte communications, Gpr62 is overall dispensable for CNS myelination.

Indexed as

Myelin SheathOligodendrogliaAnimalsAxonsCentral Nervous SystemMiceNeuronsAxoglial interactionsCNS myelinationGliaGpr62Mouse geneticsMyelin sheathOligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID34844642
PMCPMC8630896
OpenAlexW3215535707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.