Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844578›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a femoral neck system versus cannulated screws in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults.

Changjun He, Yao Lu, Qian Wang, Cheng Ren, Ming Li, Mingyi Yang, Yibo Xu, Zhong Li, Kun Zhang, Teng Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Biomechanical evaluation of percutaneous compression plate and femoral neck system in Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
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  16. [Short-term effectiveness of robot-guided femoral neck system combined with cannulated compression screw fixation in treatment of femoral neck fracture in young and middle-aged patients].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
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  18. Low reoperation rate after fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures with the femoral neck system (FNS).European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Changjun He *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Yao Lu *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Qian Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Cheng RenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Mingyi YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Yibo XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Zhong LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China. gukezk@163.com.
Teng MaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 555Youyi East Road, Xi'an 710054, Shaan'xi Province, China. gukemt@163.com.
Xi'an Honghui Hospital · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNYan'an University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the clinical efficacy of a femoral neck system (FNS) and cannulated screws (CS) in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults.

methodsData from 69 young adults, who were admitted for femoral neck fracture between March 2018 and June 2020, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to surgical method: FNS and CS. The number of intraoperative fluoroscopies, operative duration, length of hospital stay, fracture healing time, Harris score of hip function, excellent and good rate of hip function, and postoperative complications (infection, cut out the internal fixation, nail withdrawal, and femoral neck shortening) were compared between the two groups. Hip joint function was evaluated using the Harris Hip Scoring system.

resultsAll 69 patients had satisfactory reduction and were followed up for 12-24 months, with a mean follow-up of 16.91 ± 3.01 months. Mean time to fracture healing was13.82 ± 1.59 and 14.03 ± 1.78 weeks in the FNS and CS groups, respectively. There was a statistical difference in the number of intraoperative fluoroscopies between the 2 groups (P = 0.000). There were no significant differences, in operation duration, hospital length of stay, fracture healing time, complications, Harris Hip Score for hip function and excellent and good rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). The incidence of complications was 6.1%(2/33) in the FNS group lower than 25%(9/36) in the CS group, a difference that was statistically significant (P = 0.032). At the last follow-up, the Harris Hip Score of the hip joint in the FNS group was 90.42 ± 4.82and 88.44 ± 5.91 in the CS group.

conclusionsBoth treatment methods resulted in higher rates of fracture healing and excellent hip function. Compared with CS, the FNS reduced the number of intraoperative fluoroscopies, radiation exposure to medical staff and patients, and short-term complications including femoral neck shortening and bone nonunion.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesBone ScrewsFemur NeckFracture Fixation, InternalHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCannulated screwFemoral neck fractureFemoral neck systemInternal fixation

Identifiers

PMID34844578
PMCPMC8630835
OpenAlexW3217339340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.