Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844557›Full record

Observational studyBMC emergency medicine2021

suPAR cut-offs for stratification of low, medium, and high-risk acute medical patients in the emergency department.

Seppälä Santeri, Andersen Andreas Peter, Nyyssönen Kristiina, Eugen-Olsen Jesper, Hyppölä Harri

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seppälä SanteriSouth Savo Social- and Healthcare District, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland. Santeri.Seppala@essote.fi.
Andersen Andreas PeterDepartment of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Nyyssönen KristiinaEastern Finland Laboratory Centre Joint Authority Enterprise (ISLAB), South Savo District Laboratory, Mikkeli, Finland.
Eugen-Olsen JesperDepartment of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Hyppölä HarriSouth Savo Social- and Healthcare District, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland.
Moisio Hospital · FICopenhagen University Hospital · DKEastern Finland Laboratory Center · FIHvidovre Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels have previously been associated with readmission and mortality in acute medical patients in the ED. However, no specific cut-offs for suPAR have been tested in this population.

methodsProspective observational study of consecutively included acute medical patients. Follow-up of mortality and readmission was carried out for 30- and 90 days stratified into baseline suPAR < 4, 4-6 and > 6 ng/ml. suPAR levels were measured using suPARnostic® Turbilatex assay on a Cobas c501 (Roche Diagnostics Ltd) analyser.

resultsA total of 1747 acute medical patients in the ED were included. Median age was 70 (IQR: 57-79) and 51.4% were men. Adjusted linear regression analysis showed that suPAR, independently of age, sex and C-reactive protein levels, predicted 30- and 90-day mortality (Odds ratio for doubling in suPAR 1.96 (95% confidence intervals: 1.42-2.70) Among patients with suPAR below 4 ng/ml (N = 804, 46.0%), 8 (1.0%) died within 90-day follow-up, resulting in a negative predictive value of 99.0% and a sensitivity of 94.6%. Altogether 514 (29.4%) patients had suPAR of 4-6 ng/ml, of whom 43 (8.4%) died during 90-day follow-up. Among patients with suPAR above 6 ng/ml (N = 429, 24.6%), 87 patients (20.3%) died within 90-day follow-up, resulting in a positive predictive value of 20.1% and a specificity of 78.7%.

conclusionssuPAR cut-offs of below 4, between 4 and 6 and above 6 ng/ml can identify acute medical patients who have low, medium or high risk of 30- and 90-day mortality. The turbidimetric assay provides suPAR results within 30 min that may aid in the decision of discharge or admission of acute medical patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorAgedBiomarkersHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorEmergency departmentLaboratory markerMortalitysuPAR

Identifiers

PMID34844557
PMCPMC8628287
OpenAlexW3165634026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.