Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844328›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Understanding the concurrent risk of mental health and dangerous wildfire events in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Margaret M Sugg, Jennifer D Runkle, Sarah N Hajnos, Shannon Green, Kurt D Michael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret M SuggDepartment of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box 32109, Boone, NC 28608, United States. Electronic address: kovachmm@appstate.edu.
Jennifer D RunkleNorth Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801, United States. Electronic address: jrrunkle@ncsu.edu.
Sarah N HajnosDepartment of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box 32109, Boone, NC 28608, United States.
Shannon GreenCrisis Text Line, 24 W. 25th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10010, United States.
Kurt D MichaelDepartment of Psychology, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box 32109, Boone, NC 28608, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little research has examined the mental health risks of concurrent disasters. For example, disasters like wildfires have been shown to have a strong association with psychological symptoms-the 2020 U.S. Western wildfire season was the worst on record and occurred while the country was still navigating the COVID-19 pandemic. We implemented two quasi-experimental analyses, an interrupted time series analysis, and a difference-in-difference analysis to evaluate the impacts of wildfires and COVID-19 on mental health crisis help-seeking patterns. Both methods showed no statistical association between exposure to wildfires and the seeking of mental health support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results highlighted that 2020 wildfires were not associated with an acute increase in crisis texts for youth in the two months after the events, likely due to an already elevated text volume in response to the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 throughout the fall wildfire season (Aug to Oct 2020). Future research is needed outside of the context of the pandemic to understand the effects of extreme and concurrent climatic events on adolescent mental health, and targeted interventions are required to ensure youth and adolescents are receiving adequate support during these types of crisis events.

Indexed as

COVID-19WildfiresAdolescentHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Climate changeCompounding disastersCrisis eventsMental healthQuasi-experimental research design

Identifiers

PMID34844328
PMCPMC8455091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.