Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34844060›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Effects of genetic risk for alcohol dependence and onset of regular drinking on the progression to alcohol dependence: A polygenic risk score approach.

Ellen W Yeung, Kellyn M Spychala, Alex P Miller, Jacqueline M Otto, Joseph D Deak, Hanjoe Kim, David A Gilder, Cindy L Ehlers, Kirk C Wilhelmsen, Ian R Gizer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen W YeungDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: ellenyeung@gwu.edu.
Kellyn M SpychalaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: kellyn.spychala@mail.missouri.edu.
Alex P MillerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: apmfz5@mail.missouri.edu.
Jacqueline M OttoDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: ottox304@umn.edu.
Joseph D DeakDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. Electronic address: joseph.deak@yale.edu.
Hanjoe KimDepartment of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA. Electronic address: hjkim2@central.uh.edu.
David A GilderDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: dgilder@scripps.edu.
Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: cindye@scripps.edu.
Kirk C WilhelmsenRockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA; Renaissance Computing Institute, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA; Department of Neurology and Genetics and the Bowles Center of Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: kirk_wilhelmsen@med.unc.edu.
Ian R GizerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: gizeri@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Houston · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Deep sequencing studies for cannabis and stimulant dependenceR01DA030976 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EHLERS, CINDY L, GELERNTER, JOEL · 2010 to 2014
$16.5M
Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Individual and community influences on alcohol use disorders and other mental health behaviors in Mexican AmericansR01AA026248 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Neural Basis of alcohol/substance use disorders and suicide in American IndiansR01AA027316 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
Translational Alcohol Research Program (TARP)T32AA028259 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P., VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
MU Alcohol Research Training Summer School (MU-ARTSS)R25AA023687 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Roberto U Cofresi, IAN ROBERT GIZER · 2015 to 2026
$1.1M
Rare Sequence Variation and DNA Methylation: Effects on Alcohol and Tobacco Use PhenotypesF31AA025269 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI OTTO, JACQUELINE MARISA · 2016 to 2017
$88k
Genome-wide Investigation of Alcohol Response: A Meta-Analytic Review and Polygenic Associations with AUDF31AA025516 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DEAK, JOSEPH D. · 2016 to 2018
$82k
Multivariate analyses of polygenic risk for impulsivity and alcohol use: A study of longitudinal trajectories of binge drinking in emerging adulthoodF31AA027957 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, ALEX PARKER · 2019 to 2022
$77k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025269NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025516NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027957NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026248NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027316NIAAA NIH HHS R25 AA023687NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA028259NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies have established the importance of genetic contributions to the etiology of alcohol dependence (AD), and suggested an early onset of alcohol use represents an initial marker of this genetic risk, which is associated with a more rapid progression to AD and increased risk for AD itself. Building on prior work, the current study examined whether the additive effects of AD risk variants predicted the rate of progression to AD from the onset of regular drinking, a drinking milestone with high clinical relevance to AD prevention.

methodsData from 1501 European-ancestry adults from the University of California - San Francisco Family Alcoholism Study were used to examine whether polygenic risk scores for AD (PRS

resultsIncreases in PRS

conclusionsThese results broaden our understanding of the contributions of measured genotypes underlying AD-risk on the etiology and clinical course of AD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdultGenotypeHumansRisk FactorsSan FranciscoAlcohol dependenceOnset of regular drinkingPolygenic riskSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID34844060
PMCPMC8714681
OpenAlexW3207454469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.