Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843668›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

Association of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections with low production of oxygen intermediates in children.

Natália Vieira Inácio Calapodopulos, Mônica Miguel Sawan-Mendonça, Marcos Vinicius da Silva, Carlo Jose Freire Oliveira, Virgínia Resende Weffort, Denise Bertululucci Rocha Rodrigues, Virmondes Rodrigues

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natália Vieira Inácio CalapodopulosUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento Materno Infantil, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Mônica Miguel Sawan-MendonçaUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Marcos Vinicius da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Carlo Jose Freire OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Virgínia Resende WeffortUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento Materno Infantil, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Denise Bertululucci Rocha RodriguesUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Virmondes RodriguesUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: virmondes.rodrigues@uftm.edu.br.
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUpper respiratory tract infections in children generally have significant morbidity and mortality. There is little data available about functional immaturity of the immune system and the child's susceptibility to infections at the beginning of their lives, thus, justifying a more specific immunological analysis.

methodAnalysis of hemograms and innate and adaptive immune responses in 95 children between age 1 to 6 years with episodes of recurrent respiratory infections (test group n = 39) and without these episodes (control group n = 56) was carried out. The production of reactive oxygen intermediates by peripheral blood cells stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate was analyzed. Additionally, the number of B lymphocytes, auxiliary T lymphocytes, and cytotoxic cells was determined using flow cytometry.

resultsResults from both groups did not show statistically significant differences in red blood cells, total leukocytes count, and the differential neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes count. The analysis of the number of B lymphocytes, auxiliary T lymphocytes (LTCD4), and cytotoxic cells (LTCD8) also did not show any difference between both groups. However, the production of radical oxygen intermediates was significantly reduced in the test group as compared to the control group (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThere was no difference in the analysis of hemograms, leukograms, or the number of lymphocytes, LTCD4, LTCD8, or LTCD19. The reduced production of oxygen intermediates in the affected group suggests that these children's microbicide capacity is compromised, which may be related to their recurrent respiratory infections.

Indexed as

OxygenRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolFlow CytometryHumansInfantMonocytesNeutrophilsOxygenChildrenOxygen intermediatesRecurrent respiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID34843668
PMCPMC9432232
OpenAlexW3215775641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.