Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843545›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination psychological antecedent assessment using the Arabic 5c validated tool: An online survey in 13 Arab countries.

Marwa Shawky Abdou, Khalid A Kheirallah, Maged Ossama Aly, Ahmed Ramadan, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi, Iffat Elbarazi, Ehsan Akram Deghidy, Haider M El Saeh, Karem Mohamed Salem, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Trust in COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: Considerations from a Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  7. Psychological antecedents of vaccine inequity: keys to improve the rates of vaccination.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Marwa Shawky AbdouEpidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1608-6606
Khalid A KheirallahDepartment of Public Health, Medical School of Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-4472
Maged Ossama AlyNutrition Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed RamadanDepartment of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2027-4987
Yasir Ahmed Mohammed ElhadiDepartment of Public Health, Medical Research Office, Sudanese Medical Research Association, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-3649-0374
Iffat ElbaraziInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, AlAin, UAE.ORCID 0000-0001-7151-2175
Ehsan Akram DeghidyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Haider M El SaehCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Karem Mohamed SalemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Faiyum, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-7083
Ramy Mohamed GhazyTropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-706X
Alexandria University · EGCairo University · EGFayoum University · EGJordan University of Science and Technology · JOSudan Medical Specialization Board · SDUnited Arab Emirates University · AEUniversity of Tripoli · LY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the emergency approval of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, research into its vaccination hesitancy saw a substantial increase. However, the psychological behaviors associated with this hesitancy are still not completely understood. This study assessed the psychological antecedents associated with COVID-19 vaccination in the Arab population. METHODOLOGY: The validated Arabic version of the 5C questionnaire was distributed online across various social media platforms in Arabic-speaking countries. The questionnaire had three sections, namely, socio-demographics, COVID-19 related infection and vaccination, and the 5C scale of vaccine psychological antecedents of confidence, complacency, constraints, calculation, and collective responsibility.

resultsIn total, 4,474 participants with a mean age of 32.48 ± 10.76 from 13 Arab countries made up the final sample, 40.8% of whom were male. Around 26.7% of the participants were found to be confident about the COVID-19 vaccination, 10.7% indicated complacency, 96.5% indicated they had no constraints, 48.8% had a preference for calculation and 40.4% indicated they had collective responsibility. The 5C antecedents varied across the studied countries with the confidence and collective responsibility being the highest in the United Arab Emirates (59.0% and 58.0%, respectively), complacency and constraints in Morocco (21.0% and 7.0%, respectively) and calculation in Sudan (60.0%). The regression analyses revealed that sex, age, educational degrees, being a health care professional, history of COVID-19 infection and having a relative infected or died from COVID-19 significantly predicted the 5C psychological antecedents by different degrees.

conclusionThere are wide psychological antecedent variations between Arab countries, and different determinants can have a profound effect on the COVID-19 vaccine's psychological antecedents.

Indexed as

InternetSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleUnited Arab EmiratesVaccination Hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34843545
PMCPMC8629271
OpenAlexW3215802528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.