Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843515›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Fitness testing in tennis: Influence of anthropometric characteristics, physical performance, and functional test on serve velocity in professional players.

Alejandro Sánchez-Pay, Jesús Ramón-Llin, Rafael Martínez-Gallego, David Sanz-Rivas, Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz, Sergio Frutos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Evaluating tennis player performance based on different types of grip strength.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro Sánchez-PayHuman Performance and Sports Science Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1600-4172
Jesús Ramón-LlinDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-6154
Rafael Martínez-GallegoDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
David Sanz-RivasNational and International Tennis Coach (Level III), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-4198
Bernardino Javier Sánchez-AlcarazDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Sergio FrutosDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between anthropometric variables, physical performance, and functional test with serve velocity regarding tennis players' level and to design regression models that effectively predict serve velocity. A sample of sixteen male tennis players participated in this study (national level = 8, professional level = 7). Anthropometric measurements (body mass, height, body mass index and body segments) and physical test (hand strength, countermovement jump, jump on serve, and serve velocity) and functional test (medicine ball throw overhead and shot put) were performed. No differences in anthropometrics and physical test were found between national and professional levels. A significant positive correlation (p < 0.05, ranging for 0.603 to 0.932) was found between some anthropometrics measurements (body mass, height, arm, forearm, and leg segments), physical parameters (hand strength, countermovement jump) and functional test (medicine ball throw shot put and overhead) with serve velocity for all tennis players. Multiple regression analysis indicated that medicine ball throw shot put was the most important test to explain serve velocity (r2 = 0.869). The results showed how the combination of physical and anthropometric factors have an impact on serve velocity. In addition, a new functional fitness test (medicine ball throw shot put) is proposed as an alternative to traditional medicine ball throw overhead due to its high reproducibility (inter-trial reliability) and predictive validity values, as well as by multi-segmental coordination movement similar to tennis serve.

Indexed as

TennisAnthropometryExercise TestHumansMultivariate AnalysisPhysical Functional PerformanceRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID34843515
PMCPMC8629317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.