Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843467›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Identification of enzymes that have helminth-specific active sites and are required for Rhodoquinone-dependent metabolism as targets for new anthelmintics.

Margot J Lautens, June H Tan, Xènia Serrat, Samantha Del Borrello, Michael R Schertzberg, Andrew G Fraser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Dual inhibition of theFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margot J LautensThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-9603
June H TanThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-3952
Xènia SerratThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-5400
Samantha Del BorrelloThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0117-0592
Michael R SchertzbergThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew G FraserThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9939-6014
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 5003009CIHR 501584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil transmitted helminths (STHs) are major human pathogens that infect over a billion people. Resistance to current anthelmintics is rising and new drugs are needed. Here we combine multiple approaches to find druggable targets in the anaerobic metabolic pathways STHs need to survive in their mammalian host. These require rhodoquinone (RQ), an electron carrier used by STHs and not their hosts. We identified 25 genes predicted to act in RQ-dependent metabolism including sensing hypoxia and RQ synthesis and found 9 are required. Since all 9 have mammalian orthologues, we used comparative genomics and structural modeling to identify those with active sites that differ between host and parasite. Together, we found 4 genes that are required for RQ-dependent metabolism and have different active sites. Finding these high confidence targets can open up in silico screens to identify species selective inhibitors of these enzymes as new anthelmintics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsCatalytic DomainComputer SimulationHelminthiasisHelminth ProteinsHelminthsHumansUbiquinoneAnthelminticsHelminth ProteinsrhodoquinoneUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID34843467
PMCPMC8659336
OpenAlexW3216434760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.