Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843351›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2023

The longitudinal buffering effects of resilience on alcohol use outcomes.

Shannon E Cusack, Kaitlin E Bountress, Christina M Sheerin, Spit For Science Work Group, Danielle M Dick, Ananda B Amstadter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A statistical genetic investigation of psychiatric resilience.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon E CusackVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-0575
Kaitlin E BountressVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Christina M SheerinVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.ORCID 0000-0003-3773-641X
Spit For Science Work GroupDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Ananda B AmstadterVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.

Funding

Project 4: Using a prospective cohort survey to test population-level predictions generated by Projects 1-3U54DA036105 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BRELAND, ALISON · 2018 to 2022
$20.8M
Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JILL C BETTINGER · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
Project 3: Cross Species Characterization of Gene Networks in Acute ResponsesP20AA017828 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BETTINGER, JILL C · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Overlap in genetic and learning-based mechanisms for alcohol use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorderK01AA025692 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SHEERIN-SMITH, CHRISTINA M · 2018 to 2022
$931k
Alcohol Use Phenotypes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Investigating Shared Genetic, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Risk FactorsK01AA028058 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOUNTRESS, KAITLIN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$876k
Genetics, Romantic Relationships, and Alcohol Misuse in Emerging AdulthoodK01AA024152 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2016 to 2020
$741k
The Buffering Effects of Resilience on Alcohol Use: A Phenotypic and Genotypic InvestigationF31AA027703 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CUSACK, SHANNON · 2019 to 2021
$90k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027703NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024152NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025692NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028058NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraumatic events (TE) are a risk factor for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Resilience may be protective of the effects of TE exposure, but few studies have longitudinally tested the buffering hypothesis. Thus, the present study aimed to fill this gap.

methodParticipants (

resultsHigher new onset TE load was associated with greater AUD symptoms, and higher consumption at one time-point. Results demonstrate a significant main effect of resilience at Y1S and Y3S, and a significant interaction between resilience and new onset TE at the last time-point, whereby higher levels of new onset TE were associated with higher levels of AUD symptoms at low (β = .19,

conclusionsFindings suggest resilience as an important protective factor in relation to the development of AUD symptoms after exposure to a TE, though perhaps less so in relation to consumption. Findings are consistent with prior work demonstrating that AUD symptoms are more clinically relevant than consumption in this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance-Related DisordersAlcohol DrinkingHumansRisk FactorsSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID34843351
PMCPMC9148383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.