Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843293›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2021

Higher-order dimensions of psychopathology in a neurodevelopmental transdiagnostic sample.

Joni Holmes, Silvana Mareva, Marc P Bennett, Melissa J Black, Jacalyn Guy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early-stage profiles of adolescent mental health difficulties and well-being: A systematic review of cluster analyses in large school and community samples.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
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  13. MULTIMODAL NEURAL CORRELATES OF CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joni HolmesMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-6821-2793
Silvana MarevaMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-9811
Marc P BennettMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0001-7217-4059
Melissa J BlackMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.
Jacalyn GuyMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GBNational Health Service · GB

Funding

Brain Sciences Unit University of CambridgeMedical Research Council MC_UP_A060_1103Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/2Medical Research Council of Great Britain
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hierarchical dimensional models of psychopathology derived for adult and child community populations offer more informative and efficient methods for assessing and treating symptoms of mental ill health than traditional diagnostic approaches. It is not yet clear how many dimensions should be included in models for youth with neurodevelopmental conditions. The aim of this study was to delineate the hierarchical dimensional structure of psychopathology in a transdiagnostic sample of children and adolescents with learning-related problems, and to test the concurrent predictive value of the model for clinically, socially, and educationally relevant outcomes. A sample of N = 403 participants from the Centre for Attention Learning and Memory (CALM) cohort were included. Hierarchical factor analysis delineated dimensions of psychopathology from ratings on the Conner's Parent Rating Short Form, the Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. A hierarchical structure with a general p factor at the apex, broad internalizing and broad externalizing spectra below, and three more specific factors (specific internalizing, social maladjustment, and neurodevelopmental) emerged. The p factor predicted all concurrently measured social, clinical, and educational outcomes, but the other dimensions provided incremental predictive value. The neurodevelopmental dimension, which captured symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and executive function and emerged from the higher-order externalizing factor, was the strongest predictor of learning. This suggests that in struggling learners, cognitive and affective behaviors may interact to influence learning outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychopathologyAdolescentAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildHumansMental Health

Identifiers

PMID34843293
PMCPMC8628482
OpenAlexW3162447807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.