Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34843097›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2022

Association of serum bicarbonate with graft survival and mortality in kidney transplant recipients.

Anna Wiegand, Sandar Felicity Lim, Seraina von Moos, Rudolf Peter Wüthrich, Leonhard Held, Nilufar Mohebbi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease: mere consequence or also culprit?Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Kidney metabolism and acid-base control: back to the basics.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna Wiegand *Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sandar Felicity Lim *Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Seraina von MoosDivision of Nephrology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rudolf Peter WüthrichDivision of Nephrology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Leonhard Held *Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nilufar Mohebbi *Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. Nilufar.mohebbi@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-9733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic acidosis is an independent risk factor for kidney disease progression with a high prevalence after kidney transplantation (KTx). Remarkably, it is still unclear if there is an impact of metabolic acidosis on graft function and death after KTx. Thus, we wanted to investigate if serum bicarbonate is associated with long-term graft outcome and mortality after KTx.

methodsWe performed a single-center retrospective study including adult de novo KTx patients between 1999 and 2015. Cox proportional hazard model was used to analyze a possible association between time-dependent serum bicarbonate measurements and graft failure or death.

resultsFour hundred thirty KTRs were included in the analysis with a mean age of 50.9 ± 13.4 years. Mean observation time was 4.7 ± 2.8 years. Two hundred eighty-four (66%) patients were male and 318 (74%) had received a deceased donor kidney transplant. Mean bicarbonate and eGFR levels 1 year post-transplant amounted to 22.9 ± 3.1 mEq/L and 61 ± 26 ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionsOur analysis showed that higher serum bicarbonate levels are positively associated with long-term graft and patient survival in kidney transplant recipients. Thus, serum bicarbonate may serve as a predictor and independent risk factor for graft and patient outcome after KTx as has been previously shown for patients with CKD.

Indexed as

BicarbonatesKidney TransplantationAdultGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTransplant RecipientsBicarbonatesAcidosiseGFRGraft survivalLong-termOutcome

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.