Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34842597›Full record

ReviewActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2021

Hypersensitivity to polyethylene glycol in adults and children: An emerging challenge.

Annamaria Bianchi, Paolo Bottau, Elisabetta Calamelli, Silvia Caimmi, Giuseppe Crisafulli, Fabrizio Franceschini, Lucia Liotti, Francesca Mori, Claudia Paglialunga, Francesca Saretta and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. All-PEG-Like Block Copolymers Self-Assemble into Stealth Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  11. Single-Domain Antibodies-Novel Tools to Study and Treat Allergies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Consequences of poly(ethylene oxide) and poloxamer P188 on transcription in healthy and stressed myoblasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Annamaria BianchiUOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Roma, 00152 Italy. annamaria.bianchi9@yahoo.it.
Paolo BottauPediatric and Neonatology Unit, Imola Hospital, Imola (BO), Italy. p.bottau@ausl.imola.bo.it.
Elisabetta CalamelliPediatric and Neonatology Unit, Imola Hospital, Imola (BO), Italy. e.calamelli@ausl.imola.bo.it.
Silvia CaimmiPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. sissi_del_78@hotmail.com.
Giuseppe CrisafulliUOC di Pediatria. Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy. crisafullig@unime.it.
Fabrizio FranceschiniUOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti", Ancona, Italy. allped@libero.it.
Lucia LiottiUOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti", Ancona, Italy. lucialiotti@libero.it.
Francesca MoriAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139, Florence, Italy. f.mori@meyer.it.
Claudia PaglialungaUOC di Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Consorziale-Policlinico", Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, 70123 Bari, Italy. clapa07@gmail.com.
Francesca SarettaSC Pediatria, Ospedale Latisana-Palmanova, Dipartimento Materno-Infantile Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy. francescasaretta@gmail.com.
Mariangela ToscaAllergy Centre, IRCCS G. Gaslini Pediatric Hospital, Genova, Italy. mariangelatosca@gaslini.org.
Fabio CardinaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Giovanni XXIII Pediatric Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. fabiocardinale@libero.it.
Amelia LicariPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. a.licari@smatteo.pv.it.
Michele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman, Child and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. michele.miragliadelgiudice@unicampania.it.
Carlo CaffarelliPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy. carlo.caffarelli@unipr.it.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITSacmi (Italy) · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypersensitivity reactions to polyethylene glycol (PEG) is an emerging challenge and the interest about this disease is growing since PEG is considered one of the possible causes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) vaccine-associated anaphylaxis. PEG is used in a wide variety of pharmaceutical, medical, industrial, cosmetic, and food products and can be an active ingredient or used as an excipient. PEG is present in several medications, and it may or may not be present in different formulations and dosages of the same drug. Lack of standardization nomenclature, inadequate labelling of products and lack of knowledge about PEG involvement in hypersensitivity reactions expose patients at risk of presenting multiple reactions before a diagnosis could be made. In this review we describe the main cases published in literature and propose an allergy work-up and management.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisCOVID-19AdultChildCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPolyethylene GlycolsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID34842597
PMCPMC9431890
OpenAlexW3216065948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.