Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34842549›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2021

Designing Ruby: Protocol for a 2-Arm, Brief, Digital Randomized Controlled Trial for Internalized Weight Bias.

Christina M Hopkins, Hailey N Miller, Taylor L Brooks, Lihua Mo-Hunter, Dori M Steinberg, Gary G Bennett

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04678973 (Effects of Brief, mHealth Self-Compassion Intervention on Internalized Weight Bias in Adults With Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04678973 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Brief, mHealth Self-Compassion Intervention on Internalized Weight Bias in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsObesity, Stigma, SocialArmsSelf-compassion mindfulness practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina M HopkinsDuke Global Digital Health Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-6641
Hailey N MillerDuke Global Digital Health Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-6542
Taylor L BrooksDuke Global Digital Health Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-9458
Lihua Mo-HunterDuke Global Digital Health Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5244-4872
Dori M SteinbergSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-4216
Gary G BennettDuke Global Digital Health Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-9175
Duke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight bias internalization, also known as weight self-stigma, is a serious health concern for individuals with higher body weight. Weight bias internalization is associated with the greater avoidance of health care and health-promoting activities, disordered eating, social isolation, and weight gain. Elevated weight bias internalization has been associated with low self-compassion, yet few investigations have explored self-compassion as a potential mechanism for reducing internalized weight bias.

objectiveRuby is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial that was designed to test the efficacy of a 4-week digital self-compassion intervention to reduce internalized weight bias compared with a wait-list control.

methodsAdults with elevated internalized weight bias and a BMI of >30 kg/m

resultsThe protocol was designed in May 2020 and approved in December 2020. Data collection is currently underway.

conclusionsRuby will be the first digital standalone, self-compassion-based intervention designed to reduce internalized weight bias. Owing to its standalone digital delivery, Ruby may be a highly scalable treatment for internalized weight bias that can be delivered on its own or combined with other treatments. We expect Ruby to be accessible to many, as participants can access the digital intervention at times of the day that are the most convenient in their schedule and are not burdened by in-person time commitments, which can be a barrier for participants with competing demands on their time and resources. If efficacious, Ruby will be poised to expand a burgeoning body of literature related to psychological intervention in this area.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04678973; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04678973. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/31307.

Indexed as

mHealthmindfulnessmobile phoneobesityself-compassionstigma

Identifiers

PMID34842549
PMCPMC8663559
OpenAlexW3197142905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.