Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34842088›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2021

A combined fracture and mortality risk index useful for treatment stratification in hip fragility fractures.

Erdem Aras Sezgin, Ahmet Toygun Tor, Vėtra Markevičiūtė, Aurimas Širka, Šarūnas Tarasevičius, Deepak Bushan Raina, Yang Liu, Hanna Isaksson, Magnus Tägil, Lars Lidgren

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06135298 (Augmentation of Pertrochanteric Fracture Proximal Femoral Nail Osteosynthesis Using Calcium Sulphate/Hydroxyapatite Combined With Systemic Bisphosphonate - A Pilot Study of the FARE), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06135298 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Augmentation of Pertrochanteric Fracture Proximal Femoral Nail Osteosynthesis Using Calcium Sulphate/Hydroxyapatite Combined With Systemic Bisphosphonate - A Pilot Study of the FARE (Fracture Anchorage and Bone REgeneration) Method

TypeinterventionalSponsorAksaray UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsTrochanteric Fracture of Femur, Osteoporotic Fracture of Femur, Hip Fractures, Bone Density, LowArmsOSTEOSYNTHESIS, Zoledronic acid, CERAMENT BONE VOID FILLER (BVF)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Erdem Aras SezginAksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 68200 Aksaray, Türkiye. sezginmd@hotmail.com.
Ahmet Toygun Tor
Vėtra Markevičiūtė
Aurimas Širka
Šarūnas Tarasevičius
Deepak Bushan Raina
Yang Liu
Hanna Isaksson
Magnus Tägil
Lars Lidgren
Lund University · SELithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTAksaray University · TRGazi University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this study, we aimed to assess the stratification ability of the Fracture and Mortality Risk Evaluation (FAME) index for reoperation, new fragility fracture, and mortality during one-year follow-up. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween November 2018 and July 2019, a total of 94 consecutive hip fragility fracture patients from two centers (20 males, 74 females; mean age: 79.3±8.9 years; range, 57 to 100 years) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were classified into high, intermediate, and low fracture and mortality risk groups according to the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) score and Sernbo score, respectively, as well as nine combined categories according to the FAME index. Hospital records were reviewed to identify re-fractures (reoperations, implant failure, new fragility fractures on any site) and mortality at one year following the FAME index classification.

resultsOverall re-fracture and mortality rates were 20.2% and 33%, respectively. High fracture risk category (FRAX-H) was significantly associated with higher re-fracture (odds ratio [OR]: 2.9, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1-8.2, p=0.037) and mortality rates compared to others (OR: 3.7, 95% CI: 1.5-9.3, p=0.003). The patients classified within the FRAX-H category (n=35) had different mortality rates according to their Sernbo classification; i.e., patients classified as low mortality risk (Sernbo-L) (n=17) had lower mortality rates compared to others in this group (n=18) (35.3% and 66.7%, respectively), indicating a low statistical significance (OR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.1-1.1, p=0.063). Similarly, within patients classified in Sernbo-L category (n=64), those classified as high fracture risk (FRAX-H) (n=17) had significantly higher re-fracture rates compared to others in this group (n=47) (35.3% and 8.5%, respectively), (OR: 5.9; 95% CI: 1.4-24.5), (p=0.017). Multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusting for covariates (age, sex, length of hospital stay and BMI) yielded similar results.

conclusionThe FAME index appears to be a useful stratification tool for allocating patients in a randomized-controlled trial for augmentation of hip fragility fractures.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34842088
PMCPMC8650669
OpenAlexW3215191043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.