Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34842005›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

Targeted delivery by pH-responsive mPEG-S-PBLG micelles significantly enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of doxorubicin with reduced cardiotoxicity.

Qiyi Feng, Junhuai Xu, Xinyi Liu, Haibo Wang, Junjie Xiong, Kai Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiyi FengPrecision Medicine Research Center & Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Junhuai XuCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinyi LiuPrecision Medicine Research Center & Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haibo WangCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Junjie XiongDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kai XiaoPrecision Medicine Research Center & Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive nanotherapeutics hold great promise in precision oncology. In this study, a facile strategy was used to develop a new class of pH-responsive micelles, which contain methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) and poly(carbobenzoxy-l-glutamic acid, BLG) as amphiphilic copolymer, and β-thiopropionate as acid-labile linkage. The mPEG-S-PBLG copolymer was synthesized through one-step ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and thiol-ene click reaction, and was able to efficiently encapsulate doxorubicin (DOX) to form micelles. The physicochemical characteristics, cellular uptake, tumor targeting, and anti-tumor efficacy of DOX-loaded micelles were investigated. DOX-loaded micelles were stable under physiological conditions and disintegrated under acidic conditions. DOX-loaded micelles can be internalized into cancer cells and release drugs in response to low pH in endosomes/lysosomes, resulting in cell death. Furthermore, the micellar formulation significantly prolonged the blood circulation, reduced the cardiac distribution, and selectively delivered more drugs to tumor tissue. Finally, compared with free DOX, DOX-loaded micelles significantly improved the anti-tumor efficacy and reduced systemic and cardiac toxicity in two different tumor xenograft models. These results suggest that mPEG-S-PBLG micelles have translational potential in the precise delivery of anti-cancer drugs.

Indexed as

MicellesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChemistry, PharmaceuticalDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug LiberationFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersMicellesmonomethoxypolyethylene glycolPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersdrug deliverymicellespH-responsiveTumor microenvironmentβ-thiopropionate linkage

Identifiers

PMID34842005
PMCPMC8635546
OpenAlexW3217409595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.