Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34841955›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2022

Reduced expression of mitochondrial fumarate hydratase in progressive multiple sclerosis contributes to impaired in vitro mesenchymal stromal cell-mediated neuroprotection.

Pamela Sarkar, Juliana Redondo, Kelly Hares, Steven Bailey, Anastasia Georgievskaya, Kate Heesom, Kevin C Kemp, Neil J Scolding, Claire M Rice

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Proteomics in Multiple Sclerosis: The Perspective of the Clinician.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Cell-based therapeutic strategies for multiple sclerosis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela SarkarClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Department of Neurology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Juliana RedondoClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kelly HaresClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Steven BaileyClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Department of Neurology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Anastasia GeorgievskayaClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kate HeesomBristol Proteomics Facility, Biomedical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kevin C KempClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Neil J ScoldingClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Department of Neurology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-1043
Claire M RiceClinical Neurosciences, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Department of Neurology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9851-4426
University of Bristol · GBNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-based therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), including those employing autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are being examined in clinical trials. However, recent studies have identified abnormalities in the MS bone marrow microenvironment.

objectiveWe aimed to compare the secretome of MSC isolated from control subjects (C-MSC) and people with MS (MS-MSC) and explore the functional relevance of findings.

methodsWe employed high throughput proteomic analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and immunoblotting, as well as in vitro assays of enzyme activity and neuroprotection.

resultsWe demonstrated that, in progressive MS, the MSC secretome has lower levels of mitochondrial fumarate hydratase (mFH). Exogenous mFH restores the in vitro neuroprotective potential of MS-MSC. Furthermore, MS-MSC expresses reduced levels of fumarate hydratase (FH) with downstream reduction in expression of master regulators of oxidative stress.

conclusionsOur findings are further evidence of dysregulation of the bone marrow microenvironment in progressive MS with respect to anti-oxidative capacity and immunoregulatory potential. Given the clinical utility of the fumaric acid ester dimethyl fumarate in relapsing-remitting MS, our findings have potential implication for understanding MS pathophysiology and personalised therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Fumarate HydrataseMesenchymal Stem CellsMitochondriaMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveNeuroprotectionHumansProteomicsFumarate Hydratasefumarate hydratasemesenchymal stromal cellsMultiple sclerosisneuroprotectionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34841955
PMCPMC9189727
OpenAlexW3215367964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.