Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34841549›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2022

Staffing, teamwork and scope of practice: Analysis of the association with patient safety in the context of rehabilitation.

Carla Jomaa, Carl-Ardy Dubois, Isabelle Caron, Alexandre Prud'Homme

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nurse staffing models that rely on employment of temporary nurses: A realist review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carla JomaaFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-9455
Carl-Ardy DuboisSchool of Public Health, University of Montreal (ESPUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-4796
Isabelle CaronCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et des Services Sociaux du Centre-Ouest de l'île de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alexandre Prud'HommePublic Health Research Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe the organization of nursing services (staffing, scope of practice, teamwork) and its association with medication errors and falls, in rehabilitation units.

backgroundThe healthcare system is greatly impacted by the ageing population and the complexity of care associated with chronic diseases. It is therefore necessary to have enough staff who are using their full scope of practice and who are operating in a favourable working environment. However, these conditions are not always met, which can lead to threats to patient safety.

designA correlational descriptive study.

methodsStaffing data and reported safety incidents were collected by shift from 01 October 2019 until 15 January 2020 in five rehabilitation units. In addition, a total of 75 nursing staff members responded to a missed care and teamwork survey. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed.

resultsThe mean staff hours per patient shift was 1.39 (SD = 0.60). The teams reported a global missed care score as 'rarely missed' at 1.14 (SD = 0.07) and a moderate teamwork score at 3.36 (SD = 0.58) on a five-point scale. The safety incidents decreased 10-fold with a predominance of bachelor compared with technician nurses and decreased by 67% when there was an increase of 1 h of care per patient shift.

conclusionsThis study showed that the organization of nursing services in the observed rehabilitation units is characterized by a moderate staffing intensity, a moderate perception of teamwork level and a relatively low level of missed care. It indicated the key role of the staffing in reducing the risk of occurrence of safety incidents. Future research specific to rehabilitation hospitals are greatly needed to improve patient outcomes in this setting. IMPACT: Nurse Managers should consider all the aspects of the organization of nursing services (staffing, scope of practice and teamwork) in their efforts to improve patient safety in rehabilitation settings. A central finding of this study is that the staffing intensity, the proportion of bachelor prepared nurses and the proportion of agency staff were positively associated with a reduction of safety incidents.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPatient SafetyScope of PracticeWorkforcefallsmedication errorsmissed nursing carenursingpatient safetyrehabilitationsafety incidentsscope of practicestaffingteamwork

Identifiers

PMID34841549
PMCPMC9300032
OpenAlexW3217505658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.