Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34841491›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2022

Understanding potential associations between anatomic and other factors in OSA severity.

Tolga Ersözlü, Mahmut Deniz, Nevin Fazlıoglu, Erdogan Gultekin, Nejat Altintas

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tolga ErsözlüDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Namık Kemal Mah. Kampüs cad. No:1/14 Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, 59100, SüleymanPaşa/Tekirdağ, Turkey. tolga76@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-6022
Mahmut DenizDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Namık Kemal Mah. Kampüs cad. No:1/14 Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, 59100, SüleymanPaşa/Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2891-3501
Nevin FazlıogluDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5191-4636
Erdogan GultekinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Namık Kemal Mah. Kampüs cad. No:1/14 Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, 59100, SüleymanPaşa/Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-3854
Nejat AltintasDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8603-2606
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this prospective study was to investigate associations between nasal/oropharyngeal structures and a range of factors including age, gender, daytime sleepiness, and body mass index (BMI).

methodsPatients with OSA were prospectively selected as research participants in rhinomanometric analysis as well as for otolaryngological evaluation. Participants were grouped as follows according to their apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) scores: no OSA (AHI < 5), mild OSA (5 ≤ AHI ≤ 15), moderate OSA (15 ≤ AHI < 30), and severe OSA (AHI ≥ 30). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis H, and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to assess OSA severity in terms of the relationships between nasal resistance (NR) and anthropometric indices (body mass index (BMI), Friedman tongue position (FTP)), age, and gender.

resultsThe study cohort of 177 men and 81 women ranged in age between 21 and 76 years, with BMI ranging from 23 to 45. In total, 37 patients were simple snorers (AHI < 5), and 221 patients were diagnosed with OSA. There was no significant difference among the AHI groups in terms of nasal volume (Vol05) (p = 0.952), mean flow (p = 0.778), and mean NR total (p = 0.723). A statistically significant difference was found between the AHI groups in terms of mean BMI and median FTP scores (p < 0.001).

conclusionThis study provides evidence that that the oropharyngeal region (oropharynx, tongue, and vallecula) is a more important determinant of OSA severity than the nasal region.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOropharynxPolysomnographyProspective StudiesYoung AdultApnea indexBody mass indexFriedman tongue positionObstructive sleep apneaRhinomanometryTotal nasal resistance

Identifiers

PMID34841491
OpenAlexW3215241327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.