Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34841127›Full record

ArticleGene reports2022

Effect of temperature and humidity on coronavirus infection in Pakistan.

Fazal Akbar, Muhammad Suleman, Muhammad Israr, Syed Shujait Ali, Nasib Zaman, Owais Khan, Jawad Ali, Waqar Ahmad, Murad Ali Rahat, Akhtar Rasool and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Seasonal correlation of meteorological parameters and PMInternational journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fazal AkbarCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Muhammad SulemanCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Muhammad IsrarDepartment of Forensic Sciences, University of Swat-, Pakistan.
Syed Shujait AliCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Nasib ZamanCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Owais KhanCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Jawad AliCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Waqar AhmadCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Murad Ali RahatDepartment of Forensic Sciences, University of Swat-, Pakistan.
Akhtar RasoolCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Muzafar ShahCentre for Animal Sciences and Fisheries, University of Swat -, Pakistan.
Zahid HussainCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.
Mohammad AliCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ongoing Coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) identified first in Wuhan, China posed huge impact on public health and economy around the globe. Both cough and sneeze based droplets or aerosols encapsulated COVID-19 particles are responsible for airborne transmission of this virus and caused an unexpected escalation and high mortality worldwide. Current study intends to investigate the correlation of COVID-19 epidemic with meteorological parameters, particularly temperature and humidity. A data set of Epidemiological data of COVID-19 for highly infected provinces of Pakistan was collected from the official website of (https://www.covid.gov.pk/) and weather data was collected from (https://www.timeanddate.com/) during the time period of 1st March to 30th September 2020. The GrapPad prism 5 Software was used to calculate the mean and standard error of mean (SEM). In the current study the incident of daily covid cases is recorded higher in the month of June while the less number of case were reported in the month of May as compared to the other months (April, May, June, July, September and August) in the four province of Pakistan. We also find out that the incident of Covid19 were high at higher temperature (like the average temperature in the month of June 37 °C) while less cases were reported in May the average temperature was 29.5 °C. Furthermore the incident of covid cases were less reported at low humidity while more intendant with high humidity. Pearson's (r) determine the strength of the relationship between the variables. Pearson's correlation coefficient test employed for data analysis revealed that temperature average (TA) and average humidity is not a significant correlated with COVID-19 pandemic. The results obtained from the current analysis for selected parameters indirect correlation of COVID-19 transmission with temperature variation, and humidity. In the present study association of parameters is not correlated with COVID-19 pandemic, suggested need of more strict actions and control measures for highly populated cities. These findings will be helpful for health regulatory authorities and policy makers to take specific measures to combat COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019PakistanPandemicSARSSARS, Severe acute respiratory syndromeSEM, Standard error of meanTA, Temperature averageVirusWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID34841127
PMCPMC8605813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.