ArticleSustainable cities and society2021
Moderation effect of urban density on changes in physical activity during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Article in Sustainable cities and society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Blue-green spaces, heat stress, and health-supportive public-space use under urban stress: machine learning and SEM evidence from jogging flow in Fuzhou, China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Measuring the effects of Compactness/Sprawl on COVID 19 spread patterns at the neighborhood level.Cities (London, England) · 2023Article
- Community resilience to pandemics: An assessment framework developed based on the review of COVID-19 literature.International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2022Review
- Links between the pandemic and urban green spaces, a perspective on spatial indices of landscape garden cities in China.Sustainable cities and society · 2022Article
- Urban greenspace helps ameliorate people's negative sentiments during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Beijing.Building and environment · 2022Article
- Examining spatiotemporal evolution of racial/ethnic disparities in human mobility and COVID-19 health outcomes: Evidence from the contiguous United States.Sustainable cities and society · 2022Article
- What determines urban resilience against COVID-19: City size or governance capacity?Sustainable cities and society · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Various social distancing measures were carried out in many cities worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19). These measures have led to decreased physical activity levels and higher health risks among urban populations. Strong evidence has been established that built environment characteristics can stimulate physical activity and thus improve public health during non-pandemic periods. Urban density was arguably one of the most important built environment characteristics. However, little is known about whether high urban density amplifies or attenuates the decline in physical activity during the pandemic. Based on two-wave physical activity data collected before and during the pandemic (in January and May 2020, respectively), we used moderation analysis to compare the changes in physical activity levels between people living in low- and high-density neighborhoods. Our results showed that people living in low-density areas have a smaller decrease in physical activity conducted in neighborhood, compared to those living in high-density areas. Our findings suggest that a flexible and porous urban development strategy could enhance the resilience of a city during the coronavirus pandemic and beyond.
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