Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840871›Full record

ReviewNeurology. Clinical practice2021

Striking MRI Changes of Focal Cortical Dysplasia Over Time: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Adina Achiriloaie, Jeremy Deisch, Warren Boling, Firas Bannout

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adina AchiriloaieLoma Linda University Medical Center (AA), Department of Radiology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (JD), Department of Pathology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (WB), Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, CA; and Loma Linda University Medical Center (FB), Department of Neurology, Loma Linda, CA.
Jeremy DeischLoma Linda University Medical Center (AA), Department of Radiology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (JD), Department of Pathology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (WB), Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, CA; and Loma Linda University Medical Center (FB), Department of Neurology, Loma Linda, CA.
Warren BolingLoma Linda University Medical Center (AA), Department of Radiology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (JD), Department of Pathology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (WB), Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, CA; and Loma Linda University Medical Center (FB), Department of Neurology, Loma Linda, CA.
Firas BannoutLoma Linda University Medical Center (AA), Department of Radiology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (JD), Department of Pathology, Loma Linda, CA; Loma Linda University Medical Center (WB), Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, CA; and Loma Linda University Medical Center (FB), Department of Neurology, Loma Linda, CA.
Loma Linda University · USLoma Linda University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewBrain MRI findings of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) can undergo dramatic changes over time, which may be related to long-term epilepsy or a combination of histopathologic changes that necessitate further investigation. RECENT

findingsWe describe 2 cases of FCD type IIb that initially displayed inconspicuous findings on MRI, however progressed to obvious signal changes on subsequent MRI 10-17 years later. Pathologic analysis indicates that the interval changes are likely attributed to reactive astrogliosis and diffuse parenchymal rarefaction. A few case reports and case series showing similar MRI changes have been described in the literature, the majority in pediatric patients. The adult cases we present add to the scientific evidence of these changes occurring in the adult population. SUMMARY: Our observations lead to several clinical suggestions, including closer interval follow-up imaging for nonlesional cases, the addition of postprocessing imaging methods, earlier surgical intervention, and meticulous surgical planning.

Identifiers

PMID34840871
PMCPMC8610508
OpenAlexW3107343250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.