Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840869›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2021

Electrographic Seizure Detection by Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit Nurses via Bedside Real-Time Quantitative EEG.

Safa Kaleem, Jennifer H Kang, Alok Sahgal, Christian E Hernandez, Saurabh R Sinha, Christa B Swisher

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02082873 completednot on this map

A Prospective Trial of Nonconvulsive Electrographic Seizure Detection by Nurses in the Adult Neuro ICU Using a Panel of Quantitative EEG Trends

TypeobservationalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2015 to 2019Enrolled20ConditionsNonconvulsive Seizures
NCT07689084 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of a Training Program to Improve EEG Competence in Neurocritical Care Nursing and Non-Physician Treatment Teams for the Recognition of Epileptiform and Ictal Patterns (EPI-TRAIN: EEG Training for the Detection of Pathological Ictal Patterns in Neurocritical Care)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital MarburgRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsEpilepsy, Status Epilepticus, Status Epilepticus, Electrographic, Status Epilepticus, Non-ConvulsiveArmsTraining Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Nurses: The Missing Link in Continuous EEG Monitoring?Neurology. Clinical practice · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Safa KaleemDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.ORCID 0000-0001-5834-5958
Jennifer H KangDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.
Alok SahgalDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.
Christian E HernandezDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.
Saurabh R SinhaDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.
Christa B SwisherDuke University School of Medicine (SK), Department of Neurology (JHK, AS, CEH, SRS), Duke University, Durham; and Department of Pulmonary Critical Care (CBS), Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte.
Duke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur primary objective was to determine the performance of real-time neuroscience intensive care unit (neuro-ICU) nurse interpretation of quantitative EEG (qEEG) at the bedside for seizure detection. Secondary objectives included determining nurse time to seizure detection and assessing factors that influenced nurse accuracy.

methodsNurses caring for neuro-ICU patients undergoing continuous EEG (cEEG) were trained using a 1-hour qEEG panel (rhythmicity spectrogram and amplitude-integrated EEG) bedside display. Nurses' hourly interpretations were compared with post hoc cEEG review by 2 neurophysiologists as the gold standard. Diagnostic performance, time to seizure detection compared with standard of care (SOC), and effects of other factors on nurse accuracy were calculated.

resultsA total of 109 patients and 65 nurses were studied. Eight patients had seizures during the study period (7%). Nurse sensitivity and specificity for the detection of seizures were 74% and 92%, respectively. Mean nurse time to seizure detection was significantly shorter than SOC by 132 minutes (Cox proportional hazard ratio 6.96). Inaccurate nurse interpretation was associated with increased hours monitored and presence of brief rhythmic discharges.

conclusionsThis prospective study of real-time nurse interpretation of qEEG for seizure detection in neuro-ICU patients showed clinically adequate sensitivity and specificity. Time to seizure detection was less than that of SOC. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: Clinical trial registration number NCT02082873. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class I evidence that neuro-ICU nurse interpretation of qEEG detects seizures in adults with a sensitivity of 74% and a specificity of 92% compared with traditional cEEG review.

Identifiers

PMID34840869
PMCPMC8610554
OpenAlexW3176606965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.