Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840866›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2021

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of High-Risk Preterm Infants: A Prospective Study in Japan.

Michiko Torio, Mariko Iwayama, Toru Sawano, Hirosuke Inoue, Masayuki Ochiai, Ryoji Taira, Kousuke Yonemoto, Yuko Ichimiya, Yuri Sonoda, Momoko Sasazuki and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Michiko TorioDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Mariko IwayamaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Toru SawanoDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Hirosuke InoueDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Masayuki OchiaiDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Ryoji TairaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Kousuke YonemotoDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Yuko IchimiyaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Yuri SonodaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Momoko SasazukiDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Yoshito IshizakiDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Masafumi SanefujiDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Kenichi YamaneDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Hiroshi YamashitaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Hiroyuki TorisuDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Ryutaro KiraDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Toshiro HaraDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Shigenobu KanbaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Yasunari SakaiDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.
Shouichi OhgaDepartment of Pediatrics (MT, MI, TS, HI, MO, RT, K. Yonemoto, Y. Ichimiya, Y. Sonoda, M. Sasazuki, Y. Ishizaki, M. Sanefuji, Y. Sakai, SO), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Department of Health and Welfare (M. Sasazuki), Seinan Jogakuin University, Kitakyushu; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K. Yamane, HY, SK), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka; Section of Pediatrics (HT), Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College; and Fukuoka Children's Hospital (RK, TH), Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs, birth weight <1,500 g) after 9 years of follow-up.

methodsThis study prospectively recruited 224 VLBWIs born from 2003 to 2009 in Kyushu University Hospital, Japan. Comorbidities of neurocognitive impairment, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ASD/ADHD) were assessed at age 3, 6, and 9 years.

resultsNeurodevelopmental profiles were obtained from 185 (83%), 150 (67%), and 119 (53%) participants at age 3, 6, and 9 years, respectively. At age 9 years, 25 (21%) VLBWIs showed intelligence quotient (IQ) <70, 11 (9%) developed epilepsy, and 14 (12%) had a diagnosis of ASD/ADHD. The prevalence of epilepsy was higher in children with an IQ <70 at age 9 years than in those with an IQ ≥70 (44% vs 0%). In contrast, ASD/ADHD appeared at similar frequencies in children with an IQ <70 (16%) and ≥70 (11%). Perinatal complications and severe brain lesions on MRI were considered common perinatal risks for developmental delay and epilepsy but not for ASD/ADHD. Male sex was identified as a unique risk factor for ASD/ADHD.

conclusionThese data suggest that VLBWIs showed a higher prevalence of developmental delay, epilepsy, and ASD/ADHD at age 9 years than the general population. Distinct mechanisms might be involved in the pathogenic process of ASD/ADHD from those of developmental delay and epilepsy.

Identifiers

PMID34840866
PMCPMC8610512

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