Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840815›Full record

ArticleActa radiologica open2021

Iterative reconstruction improves image quality and reduces radiation dose in trauma protocols; A human cadaver study.

Johannes Clemens Godt, Cathrine K Johansen, Anne Catrine T Martinsen, Anselm Schulz, Helga M Brøgger, Kristin Jensen, Arne Stray-Pedersen, Johann Baptist Dormagen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Acta radiologica open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Johannes Clemens GodtDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-9809
Cathrine K JohansenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Catrine T MartinsenThe Research Department, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Norway.
Anselm SchulzDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-5497
Helga M BrøggerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin JensenDepartment of Diagnostic Physics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Arne Stray-PedersenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Johann Baptist DormagenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-related cancer risk is an object of concern in CT of trauma patients, as these represent a young population. Different radiation reducing methods, including iterative reconstruction (IR), and spilt bolus techniques have been introduced in the recent years in different large scale trauma centers. PURPOSE: To compare image quality in human cadaver exposed to thoracoabdominal computed tomography using IR and standard filtered back-projection (FBP) at different dose levels. MATERIAL AND

methodsTen cadavers were scanned at full dose and a dose reduction in CTDIvol of 5 mGy (low dose 1) and 7.5 mGy (low dose 2) on a Siemens Definition Flash 128-slice computed tomography scanner. Low dose images were reconstructed with FBP and Sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) level 2 and 4. Quantitative image quality was analyzed by comparison of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Qualitative image quality was evaluated by use of visual grading regression (VGR) by four radiologists.

resultsReaders preferred SAFIRE reconstructed images over FBP at a dose reduction of 40% (low dose 1) and 56% (low dose 2), with significant difference in overall impression of image quality. CNR and SNR showed significant improvement for images reconstructed with SAFIRE 2 and 4 compared to FBP at both low dose levels.

conclusionsIterative image reconstruction, SAFIRE 2 and 4, resulted in equal or improved image quality at a dose reduction of up to 56% compared to full dose FBP and may be used a strong radiation reduction tool in the young trauma population.

Indexed as

computed tomographyimage processingiterative image reconstructionradiation doseX-ray

Identifiers

PMID34840815
PMCPMC8619783

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