Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840804›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical2021

Incidence of malignancy in multiple sclerosis: A cohort study in the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry.

Mette Nørgaard, Katalin Veres, Finn T Sellebjerg, Lise S Svingel, Caroline Foch, Emmanuelle Boutmy, Meritxell Sabidó, Melinda Magyari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comorbidity and modifiable risk factors in multiple sclerosis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Data-driven risk/benefit estimator for multiple sclerosis therapies.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mette NørgaardDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-5891
Katalin VeresDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Finn T SellebjergThe Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Lise S SvingelDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Caroline FochThe healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-5560
Emmanuelle BoutmyThe healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Germany.
Meritxell SabidóThe healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Germany.
Melinda MagyariDanish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5222
Aarhus University · DKMerck (Germany) · DEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between multiple sclerosis and malignancy is controversial and a current appraisal is needed.

objectiveTo determine the incidence of malignancy in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with the general population and in relation to disease-modifying therapy.

methodsPatients with multiple sclerosis (1995 - 2015) were matched by birth year and sex to individuals without multiple sclerosis in the general population. Patients with multiple sclerosis initiating disease-modifying therapy were evaluated using landmark period analysis. Malignancy risk was assessed by incidence rates, incidence rate ratios, and standardised incidence ratios.

resultsThe standardised incidence ratio of any malignancy (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) in patients with multiple sclerosis (

conclusionsThere was no increased incidence of malignancy overall or by type in patients with multiple sclerosis compared neither with the general population nor in relation to disease-modifying therapy.

Indexed as

cohortDenmarkdisease-modifying therapyincidencemalignancyMultiple sclerosisregistry

Identifiers

PMID34840804
PMCPMC8613897
OpenAlexW3214940416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.