Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840672›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2021

Identification of the susceptibility genes for COVID-19 in lung adenocarcinoma with global data and biological computation methods.

Li Gao, Guo-Sheng Li, Jian-Di Li, Juan He, Yu Zhang, Hua-Fu Zhou, Jin-Liang Kong, Gang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. MRTO4 acts as an independent prognostic and immunological biomarker and is correlated with tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li GaoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Guo-Sheng LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Jian-Di LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Juan HeDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324. Jingwu Rd, Jinan, Shandong 250021, PR China.
Hua-Fu ZhouDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Jin-Liang KongWard of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Rd, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, PR China.
Guangxi Medical University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe risk of infection with COVID-19 is high in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients, and there is a dearth of studies on the molecular mechanism underlying the high susceptibility of LUAD patients to COVID-19 from the perspective of the global differential expression landscape.

objectivesTo fill the research void on the molecular mechanism underlying the high susceptibility of LUAD patients to COVID-19 from the perspective of the global differential expression landscape.

methodsHerein, we identified genes, specifically the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), correlated with the susceptibility of LUAD patients to COVID-19. These were obtained by calculating standard mean deviation (SMD) values for 49 SARS-CoV-2-infected LUAD samples and 24 non-affected LUAD samples, as well as 3931 LUAD samples and 3027 non-cancer lung samples from 40 pooled RNA-seq and microarray datasets. Hub susceptibility genes significantly related to COVID-19 were further selected by weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Then, the hub genes were further analyzed via an examination of their clinical significance in multiple datasets, a correlation analysis of the immune cell infiltration level, and their interactions with the interactome sets of the A549 cell line.

resultsA total of 257 susceptibility genes were identified, and these genes were associated with RNA splicing, mitochondrial functions, and proteasomes. Ten genes, MEA1, MRPL24, PPIH, EBNA1BP2, MRTO4, RABEPK, TRMT112, PFDN2, PFDN6, and NDUFS3, were confirmed to be the hub susceptibility genes for COVID-19 in LUAD patients, and the hub susceptibility genes were significantly correlated with the infiltration of multiple immune cells.

conclusionIn conclusion, the susceptibility genes for COVID-19 in LUAD patients discovered in this study may increase our understanding of the high risk of COVID-19 in LUAD patients.

Indexed as

CI, confidence intervalCOVID-19COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019DEGDEG, differentially expressed genesFC, fold changeFPKM, fragments per kilobase per millionGTEx, Genotype-tissue ExpressionHPA, human protein atlasIHC, immunohistochemistryImmune infiltrationLUADLUAD, lung adenocarcinomaPPI, protein-to-protein interactionSARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2SMD, standard mean differenceSROC, summarized receiver’s operating characteristicsSusceptibilityTF, transcription factorTPM, transcripts per million readsWGCNAWGCNA, weighted gene co-expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID34840672
PMCPMC8605816
OpenAlexW3215865924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.