Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840539›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

Silver Nanoparticles Increase Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Concentrations in Leaves and Stimulate Root Length and Number of Roots in Tomato Seedlings in a Hormetic Manner.

Gabriela Abigail Guzmán-Báez, Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez, Sara Monzerrat Ramírez-Olvera, Josafhat Salinas-Ruíz, Jericó J Bello-Bello, Gabriel Alcántar-González, Juan Valente Hidalgo-Contreras, Fernando C Gómez-Merino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifungal and Anti-Oomycete Potential of AgInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. AgNPs biosynthesized fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela Abigail Guzmán-BáezCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Córdoba, Amatlán de Los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
Libia Iris Trejo-TéllezCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Mexico.
Sara Monzerrat Ramírez-OlveraCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Mexico.
Josafhat Salinas-RuízCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Córdoba, Amatlán de Los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
Jericó J Bello-BelloCONACYT-College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Córdoba, Amatlán de Los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
Gabriel Alcántar-GonzálezCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Mexico.
Juan Valente Hidalgo-ContrerasCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Córdoba, Amatlán de Los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
Fernando C Gómez-MerinoCollege of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences Campus Córdoba, Amatlán de Los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-2095
Colegio de Postgraduados · MXSecretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) display unique biological activities and may serve as novel biostimulators. Nonetheless, their biostimulant effects on germination, early growth, and major nutrient concentrations (N, P, and K) in tomato (

methodsTomato seeds of the Vengador and Rio Grande cultivars were germinated on filter paper inside plastic containers in the presence of 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg/L AgNPs. Germination parameters were recorded daily, while early growth traits of seedlings were determined 20 days after applying the treatments (dat). To determine nutrient concentrations in leaves, a hydroponic experiment was established, adding AgNPs to the nutrient solution. Thirty-day-old plants were established in the hydroponic system and kept there for 7 days, and subsequently, leaves were harvested and nutrient concentrations were determined.

resultsThe AgNPs applied did not affect germination parameters, whereas their application stimulated length and number of roots in a hormetic manner. In 37-day-old plants, low AgNP applications increased the concentrations of N, P, and K in leaves.

conclusionAs novel biostimulants, AgNPs promoted root development, especially when applied at 5 mg/L. Furthermore, they increased N, P, and K concentration in leaves, which is advantageous for seedling performance during the early developmental stages.

Indexed as

biostimulationhormesisnanotechnologyroot growthsilver nanoparticlesSolanaceaeSolanum lycopersicum

Identifiers

PMID34840539
PMCPMC8619790
OpenAlexW3217233383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.