Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840361›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of intercultural relations : IJIR2021

Experiences of Ethnic Discrimination Among US Hispanics: Intersections of Language, Heritage, and Discrimination Setting.

Manuel Cano, Andrea G Perez Portillo, Victor Figuereo, Abir Rahman, Javier Reyes-Martínez, Robert Rosales, Miguel Ángel Cano, Christopher P Salas-Wright, David T Takeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of intercultural relations : IJIR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Acculturation gap conflicts and self-rated health among Hispanic emerging adults.Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuel CanoThe University of Texas at San Antonio.
Andrea G Perez PortilloUniversity of Washington.
Victor FiguereoBoston University.
Abir RahmanFlorida International University.
Javier Reyes-MartínezBoston College.
Robert RosalesBrown University.
Miguel Ángel CanoFlorida International University.
Christopher P Salas-WrightBoston College.
David T TakeuchiUniversity of Washington.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION AND ALCOHOL RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG HISPANIC ADOLESCENTSK01AA025992 · NIAAA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI CANO, MIGUEL ANGEL · 2017 to 2021
$655k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025992NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformed by Latino Critical Race Theory, the present study examined how intersections between English use/proficiency, Spanish use/proficiency, and heritage group shape the varying experiences of ethnic discrimination reported by US Hispanic adults.

methodsThe study utilized data from 7,037 Hispanic adults from the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. Multivariable binomial logistic regression modeled language use/proficiency, heritage, and demographic characteristics as predictors of past-year self-reported perceived ethnic discrimination, overall and in six different settings.

resultsBoth English and Spanish use/proficiency were positively associated with increased adjusted odds of reporting ethnic discrimination overall, in public, or with respect to employment/education/ housing/courts/police; however, with respect to being called a racist name or receiving verbal/physical threats/assaults, a positive association was observed for English, yet not Spanish. Results also indicated a significant interaction between English use/proficiency and Spanish use/proficiency when predicting past-year ethnic discrimination overall or for any of the six types/settings examined, although the relationship between language use/proficiency and ethnic discrimination varied by Hispanic heritage group.

conclusionStudy findings emphasize that experiencing some form of ethnic discrimination is relatively common among US Hispanic adults, yet the prevalence and types or settings of ethnic discrimination vary widely on the basis of demographics, immigrant generation, heritage, and the interplay between English and Spanish use/proficiency.

Indexed as

ethnic/racial discriminationHispanic adultslanguage use/proficiency

Identifiers

PMID34840361
PMCPMC8622792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.