Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840335›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Insomnia with physiological hyperarousal is associated with lower weight: a novel finding and its clinical implications.

Rong Ren, Ye Zhang, Linghui Yang, Larry D Sanford, Xiangdong Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sleep and obesity-known interactions and open questions.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rong Ren *Sleep Medicine Center, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, State Key Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ye Zhang *Sleep Medicine Center, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, State Key Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Linghui YangSleep Medicine Center, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, State Key Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Larry D SanfordSleep Research Laboratory, Center for Integrative Neuroscience and Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Pathology and Anatomy, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Xiangdong TangSleep Medicine Center, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, State Key Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. 2372564613@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-3328
Sichuan University · CNEastern Virginia Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies on the association of insomnia with body mass index (BMI) have been controversial. Physiological hyperarousal, the key pathological mechanism of insomnia, may be an important reason for different findings. We explored whether insomnia with physiological hyperarousal measured by the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) is associated with body-weight differences. A total of 185 normal sleepers and 440 insomniacs were included in this study. Insomnia was defined by standard diagnostic criteria with symptoms lasting ≥6 months. All subjects underwent one night of laboratory polysomnography followed by a standard MSLT. We used the median MSLT value (i.e., ≥14 min) to define physiological hyperarousal. BMI was based on measured height (cm) and weight (kg) during the subjects' sleep laboratory visit. BMI > 25 kg/m

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersArousalHumansPolysomnographySleep

Identifiers

PMID34840335
PMCPMC8628004
OpenAlexW3215829713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.