Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34840040›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2022

The impact of self-help groups on successful substance use treatment completion for opioid use: An intersectional analysis of race/ethnicity and sex.

Madeline R Stenersen, Kathryn Thomas, Cara Struble, Kelly E Moore, Catherine Burke, Sherry McKee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline R StenersenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: madeline.stenersen@yale.edu.
Kathryn ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: kathryn.thomas@yale.edu.
Cara StrubleDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: cara.struble@yale.edu.
Kelly E MooreDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee States University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA. Electronic address: mooreke2@etsu.edu.
Catherine BurkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: catherine.burke@yale.edu.
Sherry McKeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: sherry.mckee@yale.edu.
Yale University · USEast Tennessee State University · US

Funding

Yale-SCORE Resource Support CoreU54AA027989 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sherry Ann McKee · 2020 to 2026
$13.0M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA027989NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRace/ethnicity and sex disparities in substance use and substance use treatment completion are well documented in the literature. Previous literature has shown that participation in self-help groups is associated with higher rates of substance use treatment completion. While most of this research has focused on the completion of treatment for alcohol and stimulant use, research examining this relationship using an intersectional approach for individuals in treatment for opioid use is limited.

methodsThus, the current study utilized responses from the Treatment Episodes Data Set-Discharges, 2015-2017 to examine disparities in the relationship between participation in self-help groups and substance use treatment completion for individuals undergoing treatment for opioid use based on sex, race, and ethnicity.

resultsResults revealed a positive association between participation in self-help groups and treatment completion among those in treatment for opioid use across race, ethnicity, and sex. Further, the study found several differences in this association based on one's race, ethnicity, and sex. When compared to men of other races/ethnicities, the association between self-help group participation and treatment completion was highest among Black men.

conclusionsThe results of the current study extend the knowledge-base about self-help participation's role in promoting successful substance use treatment completion to individuals in treatment for opioid use. Results also highlight the need to examine treatment outcomes with an intersectional lens.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEthnicityHumansMaleSelf-Help GroupsUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidDisparitiesHealth equityOpioid useSelf-helpSubstance use treatment

Identifiers

PMID34840040
PMCPMC8940633
OpenAlexW3216349225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.