Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839813›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2021

Outcome measures for assessing change over time in studies of symptomatic children with hypermobility: a systematic review.

Muhammad Maarj, Andrea Coda, Louise Tofts, Cylie Williams, Derek Santos, Verity Pacey

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad MaarjNarrabeen Sports Medicine Centre, Sydney Academy of Sport, Sydney, Australia. muhammad.maarj@uon.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-3664
Andrea CodaDepartment of Health Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Australia.
Louise ToftsNarrabeen Sports Medicine Centre, Sydney Academy of Sport, Sydney, Australia.
Cylie WilliamsDepartment of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Derek SantosDepartment of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Scotland, UK.
Verity PaceyDepartment of Health Professions, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Macquarie University · AUHunter Medical Research Institute · AUMonash University · AUNorth Sydney Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre · AUQueen Margaret University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneralised joint hypermobility (GJH) is highly prevalent among children and associated with symptoms in a fifth with the condition. This study aimed to synthesise outcome measures in interventional or prospective longitudinal studies of children with GJH and associated lower limb symptoms.

methodsElectronic searches of Medline, CINAHL and Embase databases from inception to 16th March 2020 were performed for studies of children with GJH and symptoms between 5 and 18 years reporting repeated outcome measures collected at least 4 weeks apart. Methodological quality of eligible studies were described using the Downs and Black checklist.

resultsSix studies comprising of five interventional, and one prospective observational study (total of 388 children) met the inclusion criteria. Interventional study durations were between 2 and 3 months, with up to 10 months post-intervention follow-up, while the observational study spanned 3 years. Three main constructs of pain, function and quality of life were reported as primary outcome measures using 20 different instruments. All but one measure was validated in paediatric populations, but not specifically for children with GJH and symptoms. One study assessed fatigue, reporting disabling fatigue to be associated with higher pain intensity.

conclusionsThere were no agreed sets of outcome measures used for children with GJH and symptoms. The standardisation of assessment tools across paediatric clinical trials is needed. Four constructs of pain, function, quality of life and fatigue are recommended to be included with agreed upon, validated, objective tools.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityQuality of LifeChildHumansObservational Studies as TopicOutcome Assessment, Health CarePain MeasurementProspective StudiesFatigueFunctionHypermobilityOutcome measuresPaediatricsPainQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34839813
PMCPMC8628404
OpenAlexW3215591453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.