Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839712›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

Translational demand is not a major source of plasmid-associated fitness costs.

Jerónimo Rodríguez-Beltrán, Ricardo León-Sampedro, Paula Ramiro-Martínez, Carmen de la Vega, Fernando Baquero, Bruce R Levin, Álvaro San Millán

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genomic characterization of vancomycin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Translational demand is not a major source of plasmid-associated fitness costs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Introduction: the secret lives of microbial mobile genetic elements.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Emergence of a High-RiskFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 6 countries.

Jerónimo Rodríguez-BeltránDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-1229
Ricardo León-SampedroDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-8310
Paula Ramiro-MartínezDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen de la VegaDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando BaqueroDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Bruce R LevinDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3600-2780
Álvaro San MillánDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8544-0387
Instituto Cajal · ESEmory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmids are key drivers of bacterial evolution because they are crucial agents for the horizontal transfer of adaptive traits, such as antibiotic resistance. Most plasmids entail a metabolic burden that reduces the fitness of their host if there is no selection for plasmid-encoded genes. It has been hypothesized that the translational demand imposed by plasmid-encoded genes is a major mechanism driving the fitness cost of plasmids. Plasmid-encoded genes typically present a different codon usage from host chromosomal genes. As a consequence, the translation of plasmid-encoded genes might sequestrate ribosomes on plasmid transcripts, overwhelming the translation machinery of the cell. However, the pervasiveness and origins of the translation-derived costs of plasmids are yet to be assessed. Here, we systematically altered translation efficiency in the host cell to disentangle the fitness effects produced by six natural antibiotic resistance plasmids. We show that limiting translation efficiency either by reducing the number of available ribosomes or their processivity does not increase plasmid costs. Overall, our results suggest that ribosomal paucity is not a major contributor to plasmid fitness costs. This article is part of the theme issue 'The secret lives of microbial mobile genetic elements'.

Indexed as

BacteriaGene Transfer, HorizontalDrug Resistance, MicrobialPlasmidscodon usagefitness costhorizontal gene transferplasmidribosometranslational demand

Identifiers

PMID34839712
PMCPMC8628068
OpenAlexW3215224177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.