Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839708›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

Why do plasmids manipulate the expression of bacterial phenotypes?

Kathryn Billane, Ellie Harrison, Duncan Cameron, Michael A Brockhurst

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparative genomic analysis ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Comparative genomics of native plasmids from plant pathogenic Gammaproteobacteria.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The metabolic burden associated with plasmid acquisition: An assessment of the unrecognized benefits to host cells.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. A plasmid with theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A Mini-Review of EnteroaggregativePolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Kathryn BillaneDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Ellie HarrisonDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-4631
Duncan CameronDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Michael A BrockhurstDivision of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-820X
Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences · CNUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjugative plasmids play an important role in bacterial evolution by transferring niche-adaptive traits between lineages, thus driving adaptation and genome diversification. It is increasingly clear, however, that in addition to this evolutionary role, plasmids also manipulate the expression of a broad range of bacterial phenotypes. In this review, we argue that the effects that plasmids have on the expression of bacterial phenotypes may often represent plasmid adaptations, rather than mere deleterious side effects. We begin by summarizing findings from untargeted omics analyses, which give a picture of the global effects of plasmid acquisition on host cells. Thereafter, because many plasmids are capable of both vertical and horizontal transmission, we distinguish plasmid-mediated phenotypic effects into two main classes based upon their potential fitness benefit to plasmids: (i) those that promote the competitiveness of the host cell in a given niche and thereby increase plasmid vertical transmission, and (ii) those that promote plasmid conjugation and thereby increase plasmid horizontal transmission. Far from being mere vehicles for gene exchange, we propose that plasmids often act as sophisticated genetic parasites capable of manipulating their bacterial hosts for their own benefit. This article is part of the theme issue 'The secret lives of microbial mobile genetic elements'.

Indexed as

BacteriaConjugation, GeneticAdaptation, PhysiologicalGene Transfer, HorizontalPhenotypePlasmidshorizontal gene transfermutualismparasitismplasmid

Identifiers

PMID34839708
PMCPMC8628079
OpenAlexW3217680490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.