Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839536›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2022

Estimating and examining the costs of inpatient diabetes care in an Irish Public Hospital.

Kathleen M Friel, Patrick Gillespie, Vivien Coates, Claire McCauley, Michael McCann, Maurice O'Kane, Karen McGuigan, Amjed Khamis, Matthew Manktelow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Total and excess bed-days in people with diabetes in Australia.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Estimating and examining the costs of inpatient diabetes care in an Irish Public Hospital.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathleen M FrielUlster University, Coleraine, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4744-8692
Patrick GillespieNational University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Vivien CoatesUlster University, Coleraine, UK.
Claire McCauleyUlster University, Coleraine, UK.
Michael McCannLetterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland.
Maurice O'KaneWestern Health and Social Care Trust, Derry, Northern Ireland.
Karen McGuiganQueens University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Amjed KhamisLetterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland.
Matthew ManktelowUlster University, Coleraine, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-8480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo estimate and examine hospitalisation costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in an Irish public hospital.

methodsA retrospective audit of hospital inpatient admissions over a 5-year period was undertaken, and a wide range of admission-related data were collected for a sample of 7,548 admissions. Hospitalisations were costed using the diagnosis-related group methodology. A series of descriptive, univariate and multivariate regression analyses were undertaken.

resultsThe mean hospitalisation cost for Type 1 diabetes was €4,027 and for Type 2 diabetes was €5,026 per admission. Sex, admission type and length of stay were significantly associated with hospitalisation costs for admissions with a primary diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes. Age, admission type, diagnosis status, complications status, discharge destination, length of stay and year were significantly associated with hospitalisation costs for admissions with a primary diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes. Length of stay was associated with higher mean costs, with each additional day increasing Type 1 diabetes costs by €260 (p = 0.001) and Type 2 diabetes by €216 (p < 0.001). Unscheduled admissions were associated with significantly lower costs than elective admissions; €1,578 (p = 0.035) lower for Type 1 diabetes and €2,108 (p < 0.001) lower for Type 2 diabetes.

conclusionsThis study presents estimates of the costs of diabetes care in the Irish public hospital system and identifies the factors which influence costs for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. These findings may be of interest to patients, the public, researchers and those with influence over diabetes policy and practice in Ireland and internationally.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hospital CostsHospitalizationHospitals, PublicHumansInpatientsLength of StayRetrospective Studiescostsdiabetes mellituseconomic impacthospitalisationinpatientslength of stay

Identifiers

PMID34839536
PMCPMC9299992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.