Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839461›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Toxicity and tissue accumulation characteristics of the herbicide pendimethalin under silicon application in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe).

Yanyan Li, Kai Wang, Yuwen Kong, Yao Lv, Kun Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Silicon Protection of Sugar Beet (Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yanyan LiCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China.
Kai WangCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China.
Yuwen KongCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China.
Yao LvCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China. lvyao@sdau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-086X
Kun XuCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China. xukun@sdau.edu.cn.
Shandong Agricultural University · CNCollaborative Group (United States) · USMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs · CN

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-24-A-09National Natural Science Foundation of China 31972399Taishan Industrial Experts Programme, China tscy20190105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental health and food safety issues potentially caused by the dinitroaniline herbicide pendimethalin (PM) are a worldwide concern. The toxicity response of ginger and tissue accumulation effects of PM on ginger biomass were studied by utilizing PM (CK (clean water), PM1 (0.4%), PM2 (0.67%), PM3 (1.0%), and PM4 (1.67%)) in a dose-response study. It significantly reduced the biomass of ginger under PM4, which is attributed to root damage. The net photosynthetic rate of ginger under PM4 was 11.37% lower than that of CK, which is mainly caused by stomatal limitation. In addition, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts has changed. PM4 caused the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in ginger. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) increased accordingly, maintaining the dynamic balance of ROS content. PM had no significant effect on the expression of ginger α-tubulin genes. PM was significantly accumulated in ginger roots, but not rhizomes. Si increased the productivity of ginger under PM4, which is mainly related to the increase of root development (root application of silicon) and photosynthetic efficiency (foliar application of silicon). Si reduced the ROS content due to the increase in SOD, POD, and catalase (CAT) activity and photosynthetic efficiency.

Indexed as

HerbicidesZingiber officinaleAniline CompoundsAntioxidantsOxidoreductasesPeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSiliconSuperoxide DismutaseAniline CompoundsAntioxidantsHerbicidesOxidoreductasespendimethalinPeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSiliconSuperoxide DismutaseGingerPendimethalin herbicidesSiliconToxicityα-tubulin

Identifiers

PMID34839461
OpenAlexW3216076280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.