Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34839373›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2022

Baseline tumour size is an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in PD-L1 ≥ 50% non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with first-line pembrolizumab.

Mathilde Bureau, Thierry Chatellier, Tanguy Perennec, Thomas Goronflot, Charlotte Greilsamer, Anne-Laure Chene, Raafet Affi, Eric Frampas, Jaafar Bennouna, Elvire Pons-Tostivint

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Liquid and Tissue Biopsies for Identifying MET Exon 14 Skipping NSCLC: Analyses from the Phase II VISION Study of Tepotinib.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mathilde BureauMedical Oncology Unit, Hôpital Laennec, CHU de Nantes, University Hospital of Nantes, Boulevard Professeur Jacques Monod, Saint Herblain, 44800, Nantes, France.
Thierry ChatellierMedical Oncology Unit, Clinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire, Saint-Nazaire, France.
Tanguy PerennecDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France.
Thomas GoronflotINSERM, University Hospital of Nantes, CIC 1413, PHU 11, Data Clinic, Nantes, France.
Charlotte GreilsamerMedical Oncology Unit, Hospital of La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Anne-Laure ChenePneumology Unit, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Raafet AffiMedical Oncology Unit, Hôpital Laennec, CHU de Nantes, University Hospital of Nantes, Boulevard Professeur Jacques Monod, Saint Herblain, 44800, Nantes, France.
Eric FrampasRadiology Unit, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Jaafar BennounaMedical Oncology Unit, Hôpital Laennec, CHU de Nantes, University Hospital of Nantes, Boulevard Professeur Jacques Monod, Saint Herblain, 44800, Nantes, France.
Elvire Pons-TostivintMedical Oncology Unit, Hôpital Laennec, CHU de Nantes, University Hospital of Nantes, Boulevard Professeur Jacques Monod, Saint Herblain, 44800, Nantes, France. elvire.pons@chu-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-0523
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRClinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire · FRInstitut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest · FRRoche (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a PD-L1 tumour proportion score ≥ 50% can be treated with pembrolizumab alone. Our aim was to assess the impact of baseline tumour size (BTS) on overall survival (OS) in NSCLC patients treated with pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy.

methodsThis retrospective, multicentre study included all patients with untreated advanced NSCLC receiving either pembrolizumab (PD-L1 ≥ 50%) or platinum-based chemotherapy (any PD-L1). The primary endpoint was the impact of BTS (defined as the sum of the dimensions of baseline target lesions according to RECIST v1.1 criteria) on OS.

resultsBetween 09-2016 and 06-2020, 188 patients were included, 96 in the pembrolizumab (P-group) and 92 in the chemotherapy group (CT-group). The median follow-up was 26.9 months (range 0.13-37.91) and 44.4 months (range 0.23-48.62), respectively, while the median BTS was similar, 85.5 mm (IQR 57.2-113.2) and 86.0 mm (IQR 53.0-108.5), respectively (p = 0.42). The median P-group OS was 18.2 months [95% CI 12.2-not reached (NR)] for BTS > 86 mm versus NR (95% CI 27.2-NR) for BTS ≤ 86 mm (p = 0.0026). A high BTS was associated with a shorter OS in univariate analyses (p = 0.009) as well as after adjustment on confounding factors (HR 2.16, [95% CI 1.01-4.65], p = 0.048). The CT-group OS was not statistically different between low and high BTS patients, in univariate and multivariate analyses (p = 0.411).

conclusionsAfter adjustment on major baseline clinical prognostic factors, BTS was an independent prognostic factor for OS in PD-L1 ≥ 50% advanced NSCLC patients treated first-line with pembrolizumab.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenpembrolizumabBaseline tumour sizeImmune checkpoint inhibitorNon-small cell lung cancerPembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID34839373
PMCPMC10992007
OpenAlexW3217787786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.