Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838532›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Endocytosis and exocytosis protect cells against severe membrane tension variations.

Fangtao Mao, Yuehua Yang, Hongyuan Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tension TRAAKer: a chemigenetic fluorescent membrane tension reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. CaBMC biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Enigmas of Tissue Closure: Inspiration fromCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spatial organization of lysosomal exocytosis relies on membrane tension gradients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fangtao MaoCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuehua YangCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: hz293033@ustc.edu.cn.
Hongyuan JiangCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: jianghy@ustc.edu.cn.
University of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of cells to regulate their shape and volume is critical for many cell functions. How endocytosis and exocytosis, as important ways of membrane trafficking, affect cellular volume regulation is still unclear. Here, we develop a theoretical framework to study the dynamics of cell volume, endocytosis, and exocytosis in response to osmotic shocks and mechanical loadings. This model can not only explain observed dynamics of endocytosis and exocytosis during osmotic shocks but also predict the dynamics of endocytosis and exocytosis during cell compressions. We find that a hypotonic shock stimulates exocytosis, while a hypertonic shock stimulates endocytosis; and exocytosis in turn allows cells to have a dramatic change in cell volume but a small change in membrane tension during hyposmotic swelling, protecting cells from rupture under high tension. In addition, we find that cell compressions with various loading speeds induce three distinct dynamic modes of endocytosis and exocytosis. Finally, we show that increasing endocytosis and exocytosis rates reduce the changes in cell volume and membrane tension under fast cell compression, whereas they enhance the changes in cell volume and membrane tension under slow cell compression. Together, our findings reveal critical roles of endocytosis and exocytosis in regulating cell volume and membrane tension.

Indexed as

EndocytosisExocytosisCell MembraneMembranesOsmotic Pressure

Identifiers

PMID34838532
PMCPMC8715248
OpenAlexW3216596429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.