Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838507›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2022

Bimodal distribution of atrial fibrillation burden in 3 distinct cohorts: What is 'paroxysmal' atrial fibrillation?

Benjamin A Steinberg, Zhen Li, Peter Shrader, Derek S Chew, T Jared Bunch, Daniel B Mark, Yelena Nabutovsky, Rashmee U Shah, Melissa A Greiner, Jonathan P Piccini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin A SteinbergDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: benjamin.steinberg@hsc.utah.edu.
Zhen LiDepartment of Population Health, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Peter ShraderDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Derek S ChewDepartment of Population Health, Duke University, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
T Jared BunchDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT.
Daniel B MarkDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Yelena NabutovskyAbbott, Santa Clara, CA.
Rashmee U ShahDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT.
Melissa A GreinerDepartment of Population Health, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Jonathan P PicciniDepartment of Population Health, Duke University, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Duke University · USUniversity of Utah · USAbbott (United States) · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Optimizing Outcomes for Patients with Heart Failure and Atrial FibrillationK23HL143156 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI STEINBERG, BENJAMIN ADAM · 2018 to 2022
$951k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL143156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurden of atrial fibrillation (AF), as a continuous measure, is an emerging alternative classification often assumed to increase linearly with progression of disease. Yet there are no descriptions of AF burden distributions across populations.

methodsWe examined patterns of AF burden (% time in AF) across 3 different cohorts: outpatients with AF undergoing Holter monitoring in a national registry (ORBIT-AF II), routine outpatients undergoing Holter monitoring in a tertiary healthcare system (UHealth), and patients >= 65 years with cardiac implantable electronic devices (Merlin.net

resultsWe included 2,058 ORBIT-AF II patients, 4,537 UHealth patients, and 39,710 from Merlin.net. Mean age ranged from 56 to 77 years, sex ranged from 40% to 61% male, and mean CHA

conclusionsAcross 3 broad, diverse cohorts with continuous monitoring, distribution of AF burden was consistently skewed towards the extremes without an even, linear distribution or progression. As AF burden is increasingly recognized as a descriptor and potential risk-stratifier, these findings have important implications for future research and patient care.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34838507
PMCPMC8727503
OpenAlexW3215540226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.