Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838496›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS2022

Cosmetic tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: Dealing with the aftermath.

Parvathi Varma, John Kiely, Anna Victoria Giblin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parvathi VarmaDeapartment of Plastic Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield, S5 7AU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: parvathivarma@doctors.org.uk.
John KielyDeapartment of Plastic Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield, S5 7AU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: johnkiely@nhs.net.
Anna Victoria GiblinDeapartment of Plastic Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield, S5 7AU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Victoria.giblin1@nhs.net.
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite government restrictions during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, cosmetic tourism continued to occur. The authors present the impact of cosmetic tourism on their plastic surgery unit.

methodsRetrospective case note review of two cohorts was performed: COVID-19 (March 2020-April 2021) and a pre COVID-19 comparator (January 2019-February 2020). Patients presenting with complications from cosmetic tourism were included and their hospital notes were reviewed.

resultsSeven patients were identified in the COVID-19 cohort compared with four patients in the comparator. In the COVID-19 patient group, six underwent their procedure overseas. The final patient was operated on in the UK by a visiting surgeon. Cases consisted of two abdominoplasties, two breast augmentations, two gluteal augmentations, and the final patient had a hernia repair. The most common presenting complaint in the COVID-19 cohort was a post-operative wound infection (n = 5), of which two had deeper associated collections, with two further wound dehiscences. In the pre-pandemic group, four patients underwent their procedure overseas. Cases consisted of an abdominoplasty, a blepharoplasty, a breast augmentation and a gluteal augmentation. Two patients presented with a wound infection, and two with simple wound dehiscence.

conclusionCosmetic surgery tourism is a growing industry with an increasing number of patients presenting with complications to NHS services. These patients are a potentially vulnerable group who exhibit risk-taking behaviours, such as going abroad amidst a pandemic and acceptance of not having appropriate follow up care.

Indexed as

Medical TourismSurgery, PlasticCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ComplicationsCosmetic surgeryCOVID-19Medical tourism

Identifiers

PMID34838496
PMCPMC8590619
OpenAlexW3212943852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.