Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838374›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2022

Horseradish peroxidase-triggered direct in situ fluorescent immunoassay platform for sensing cardiac troponin I and SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in serum.

Jinhua Liu, Guotong Ruan, Wenlin Ma, Yujie Sun, Haidong Yu, Zhihui Xu, Changmin Yu, Hai Li, Cheng-Wu Zhang, Lin Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Overcoming HRP/TMB/HBiosensors · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinhua LiuInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China. Electronic address: iamjhliu@njtech.edu.cn.
Guotong RuanInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Wenlin MaInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Yujie SunInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Haidong YuFrontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR China.
Zhihui XuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, PR China.
Changmin YuInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Hai LiInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Cheng-Wu ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Xinjian Road, Taiyuan, 310003, PR China. Electronic address: iamcwzhang@njtech.edu.cn.
Lin LiInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China. Electronic address: iamlli@njtech.edu.cn.
Nanjing Tech University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct in situ fluorescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is rarely investigated and reported. Herein, a direct in situ high-performance HRP-labeled fluorescent immunoassay platform was constructed. The platform was developed based on a rapid in situ fluorogenic reaction between Polyethyleneimine (PEI) and p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) analogues to generate fluorescent copolymer nanoparticles (FCNPs). The formation mechanism of FCNPs was found to be the oxidation of •OH radicals, which was further proved by nitrogen protection and scavenger of •OH radicals. Meantime, the fluorescence wavelength of FCNPs could be adjusted from 471 to 512 nm by introducing various substitution groups into the PPD structure. Using cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (N-protein) as the model antigens, the proposed fluorescent ELISA exhibited a wide dynamic range of 5-180 ng/mL and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.19 ng/mL for cTnI, and dynamic range of 0-120 ng/mL and a LOD of 0.33 ng/mL for SARS-CoV-2 N protein, respectively. Noteworthy, the proposed method was successful applied to evaluate the cTnI and SARS-CoV-2 N protein levels in serum with satisfied results. Therefore, the proposed platform paved ways for developing novel fluorescence-based HRP-labeled ELISA technologies and broadening biomarker related clinical diagnostics.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHorseradish PeroxidaseHumansImmunoassayNucleocapsid ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Troponin IHorseradish PeroxidaseNucleocapsid ProteinsTroponin ICardiac troponin IFluorescent immunoassayHorseradish peroxidaseSARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid proteinWavelength-tunable

Identifiers

PMID34838374
PMCPMC8606172
OpenAlexW3217370736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.