Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838101›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

The effect of a Life Care Specialist on pain management and opioid-related outcomes among patients with orthopedic trauma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Nicholas A Giordano, Jesse Seilern Und Aspang, J'Lynn Baker, Cammie Wolf Rice, Bailey Barrell, Lauren Kirk, Erika Ortega, Michelle Wallace, Alaina Steck, Mara L Schenker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04154384 (Life Care Specialists), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04154384 nacompletednot on this map

Life Care Specialists (LCS) With a Focus on Patient Pain Management and Prevention of Substance Misuse

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmory UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled333ConditionsOpioid UseArmsLife Care Specialist (LCS) Intervention, Clinical Coordination with Referrals, Pilot Study of Pain Management Strategies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas A GiordanoEmory University, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, 1520 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jesse Seilern Und AspangEmory University Orthopaedic Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, 80 Jesse Hill Jr Drive SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
J'Lynn BakerEmory University Orthopaedic Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, 80 Jesse Hill Jr Drive SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Cammie Wolf RiceChristopher Wolf Crusade, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bailey BarrellChristopher Wolf Crusade, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauren KirkChristopher Wolf Crusade, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Erika OrtegaEmory University Orthopaedic Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, 80 Jesse Hill Jr Drive SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Michelle WallaceGrady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alaina SteckEmory University Department of Emergency Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, 80 Jesse Hill Jr Drive SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Mara L SchenkerEmory University Orthopaedic Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, 80 Jesse Hill Jr Drive SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA. Mara.schenker@emory.edu.
Grady Memorial Hospital · USEmory University · US

Funding

emory university - university research committee n/ainjury prevention research center N/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthopedic trauma patients face complex pain management needs and are frequently prescribed opioids, leaving them at-risk for prolonged opioid use. To date, post-trauma pain management research has placed little emphasis on individualized risk assessments for misuse and systematically implementing non-pharmacologic pain management strategies. Therefore, a community-academic partnership was formed to design a novel position in the healthcare field (Life Care Specialist (LCS)), who will educate patients on the risks of opioids, tapering usage, safe disposal practices, and harm reduction strategies. In addition, the LCS teaches patients behavior-based strategies for pain management, utilizing well-described techniques for coping and resilience. This study aims to determine the effects of LCS intervention on opioid utilization, pain control, and patient satisfaction in the aftermath of orthopedic trauma.

methodsIn total, 200 orthopedic trauma patients will be randomized to receive an intervention (LCS) or a standard-of-care control at an urban level 1 trauma center. All patients will be assessed with comprehensive social determinants of health and substance use surveys immediately after surgery (baseline). Follow-up assessments will be performed at 2, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively, and will include pain medication utilization (morphine milligram equivalents), pain scores, and other substance use. In addition, overall patient wellness will be evaluated with objective actigraphy measures and patient-reported outcomes. Finally, a survey of patient understanding of risks of opioid use and misuse will be collected, to assess the influence of LCS opioid education. DISCUSSION: There is limited data on the role of individualized, multimodal, non-pharmacologic, behavioral-based pain management intervention in opioid-related risk-mitigation in high-risk populations, including the orthopedic trauma patients. The findings from this randomized controlled trial will provide scientific and clinical evidence on the efficacy and feasibility of the LCS intervention. Moreover, the final aim will provide early evidence into which patients benefit most from LCS intervention.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04154384 . Registered on 11/6/2019 (last updated on 6/10/2021).

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersHumansPain ManagementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, OpioidLife Care SpecialistOpioid epidemicOpioid use disorderOpioid utilizationOrthopedic traumaPain managementPatient-reported outcomesSubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID34838101
PMCPMC8626911
OpenAlexW3207085320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.